Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25683026›Full record

ReviewSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2015

Resolving presynaptic structure by electron tomography.

Guy A Perkins, Dakota R Jackson, George A Spirou

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Biological Significance of Trogocytosis.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Morphological principles of neuronal mitochondria.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Altered Outer Hair Cell Mitochondrial and Subsurface Cisternae Connectomics Are Candidate Mechanisms for Hearing Loss in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  8. The Decade of Super-Resolution Microscopy of the Presynapse.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Nanomachinery Organizing Release at Neuronal and Ribbon Synapses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Variable priming of a docked synaptic vesicle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guy A PerkinsNational Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, 92092-0608.
Dakota R Jackson
George A Spirou
West Virginia University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

IVEM and Image Analysis ResourceP41GM103412 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2012 to 2019
$17.9M
Development of the Calyx of HeldR01DC007695 · NIDCD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE A SPIROU, HENRIQUE Prado VON GERSDORFF · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Modulation of Exocytosis and Excitability in Mature Auditory Brainstem NeuronsR01DC012938 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI VON GERSDORFF, HENRIQUE PRADO · 2013 to 2024
$5.1M
COBRE Transitional Center in NeuroscienceP30GM103503 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SPIROU, GEORGE A · 2012 to 2014
$3.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007695NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012938NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103503NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103703NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key goal in neurobiology is to generate a theoretical framework that merges structural, physiological, and molecular explanations of brain function. These categories of explanation do not advance in synchrony; advances in one category define new experiments in other categories. For example, the synapse was defined physiologically and biochemically before it was visualized using electron microscopy. Indeed, the original descriptions of synapses in the 1950s were lent credence by the presence of spherical vesicles in presynaptic terminals that were considered to be the substrate for quantal neurotransmission. In the last few decades, our understanding of synaptic function has again been driven by physiological and molecular techniques. The key molecular players for synaptic vesicle structure, mobility and fusion were identified and applications of the patch clamp technique permitted physiological estimation of neurotransmitter release and receptor properties. These advances demand higher resolution structural images of synapses. During the 1990s a second renaissance in cell biology driven by EM was fueled by improved techniques for electron tomography (ET) with the ability to compute virtual images with nm resolution between image planes. Over the last 15 years, ET has been applied to the presynaptic terminal with special attention to the active zone and organelles of the nerve terminal. In this review, we first summarize the technical improvements that have led to a resurgence in utilization of ET and then we summarize new insights gained by the application of ET to reveal the high-resolution structure of the nerve terminal.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectron Microscope TomographyHumansPresynaptic TerminalsSynaptic Vesiclesactive zonecrista junctioncryo ETdocked vesicleelectron tomographymitochondrionsynaptic vesicle

Identifiers

PMID25683026
PMCPMC4955585
OpenAlexW1525171462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.