Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25681319›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2015

A novel GAA-repeat-expansion-based mouse model of Friedreich's ataxia.

Sara Anjomani Virmouni, Vahid Ezzatizadeh, Chiranjeevi Sandi, Madhavi Sandi, Sahar Al-Mahdawi, Yogesh Chutake, Mark A Pook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of an AAV-based gene therapy for the ocular phenotype of Friedreich's ataxia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Inhibition of Rho-Associated Kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2 as a Therapeutic Strategy to Reactivate the RepressedThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara Anjomani VirmouniAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Vahid EzzatizadehAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Chiranjeevi SandiAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Madhavi SandiAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Sahar Al-MahdawiAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Yogesh ChutakeDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Mark A PookAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK Mark.Pook@brunel.ac.uk.
Brunel University of London · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBRoyan Institute · IRUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a GAA repeat expansion mutation within intron 1 of the FXN gene, resulting in reduced levels of frataxin protein. We have previously reported the generation of human FXN yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) transgenic FRDA mouse models containing 90-190 GAA repeats, but the presence of multiple GAA repeats within these mice is considered suboptimal. We now describe the cellular, molecular and behavioural characterisation of a newly developed YAC transgenic FRDA mouse model, designated YG8sR, which we have shown by DNA sequencing to contain a single pure GAA repeat expansion. The founder YG8sR mouse contained 120 GAA repeats but, due to intergenerational expansion, we have now established a colony of YG8sR mice that contain ~200 GAA repeats. We show that YG8sR mice have a single copy of the FXN transgene, which is integrated at a single site as confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) analysis of metaphase and interphase chromosomes. We have identified significant behavioural deficits, together with a degree of glucose intolerance and insulin hypersensitivity, in YG8sR FRDA mice compared with control Y47R and wild-type (WT) mice. We have also detected increased somatic GAA repeat instability in the brain and cerebellum of YG8sR mice, together with significantly reduced expression of FXN, FAST-1 and frataxin, and reduced aconitase activity, compared with Y47R mice. Furthermore, we have confirmed the presence of pathological vacuoles within neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of YG8sR mice. These novel GAA-repeat-expansion-based YAC transgenic FRDA mice, which exhibit progressive FRDA-like pathology, represent an excellent model for the investigation of FRDA disease mechanisms and therapy.

Indexed as

Aconitate HydrataseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalForkhead Transcription FactorsFrataxinFriedreich AtaxiaGanglia, SpinalGene DosageGlucose IntoleranceHand StrengthHumansIron-Binding ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAconitate HydrataseForkhead Transcription FactorsFrataxinIron-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerFRDAFriedreich’s ataxiaGAA repeatMouse modelYG8sR

Identifiers

PMID25681319
PMCPMC4348561
OpenAlexW2124657176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.