Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25681309›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2015

Prognostic quality of activating TERT promoter mutations in glioblastoma: interaction with the rs2853669 polymorphism and patient age at diagnosis.

Sabine Spiegl-Kreinecker, Daniela Lötsch, Bahil Ghanim, Christine Pirker, Thomas Mohr, Magdalena Laaber, Serge Weis, Alfred Olschowski, Gerald Webersinke, Josef Pichler and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Association of Intergenic and IntragenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. A Synopsis of Biomarkers in Glioblastoma: Past and Present.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Association ofCancers · 2023
    Article
  20. Cellular senescence in glioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2023
    Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sabine Spiegl-KreineckerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Daniela LötschDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Bahil GhanimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Christine PirkerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Thomas MohrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Magdalena LaaberDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Serge WeisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Alfred OlschowskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Gerald WebersinkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Josef PichlerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
Walter BergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.S.-K., M.L., A.O.); Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (S.W.); Department of Internal Medicine, Wagner-Jauregg Hospital, Linz, Austria (J.P.); Institute of Cancer Research and Comprehensive Cancer Center-Central Nervous System Tumors Unit, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (D.L., C.P., T.M., W.B.); Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (B.G.); Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Tumorcytogenetics, Hospital Barmherzige Schwestern, Linz, Austria (G.W.).
AGO Austria · ATComprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATOtto Wagner Hospital · ATVoestalpine (Austria) · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpression of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) might be altered by activating mutations of the rs2853669 polymorphism within the promoter region. Here we investigate the impact of these genomic alterations on telomerase activation and dissect their prognostic potential in glioblastoma (GBM).

methodsThe respective TERT promoter region was sequenced in 126 GBM tissues and compared with clinical parameters and glioma biomarkers MGMT promoter methylation and IDH1 mutation. TERT mRNA expression, telomerase activity, and telomere lengths were determined by reverse transcriptase PCR, TRAP assay, and real-time PCR, respectively.

resultsSeventy-three percent of GBM patients harbored TERT promoter mutations associated with enhanced telomerase activity and TERT mRNA expression but reduced telomere lengths (P < .001 for all). Patients with mutated tumors exhibited significantly shorter overall survival in the entire cohort (11.5 vs 23.1 months; P < .0001) and in the primary GBM patient subgroup lacking IDH1 mutations (n = 120; P = .0084). This prognostic impact was confined to younger patients (aged <65 years), while the negative prognostic power of enhanced age at diagnosis was limited to those patients lacking TERT promoter mutations. Presence of the common single nucleotide polymorphism rs2853669, disrupting an endogenous Ets2 transcription factor-binding site, was associated with improved survival exclusively in patients with a wild-type TERT promoter. On the contrary, the shortest mean overall survival was detected in those patients harboring both an activating TERT promoter mutation and homozygous rs2853669 alleles.

conclusionIn summary, TERT promoter mutations are powerful prognosticators for worse course of disease in human GBM patients but their prognostic value is influenced by the rs2853669 polymorphism and age at diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGlioblastomaHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseBiomarkers, TumorTelomeraseTERT protein, humanglioblastomaprognostic markerrs2853669, TERT promoter mutationstelomerase

Identifiers

PMID25681309
PMCPMC4588753
OpenAlexW2330579147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.