Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25681120›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2015

Laser-capture microdissection for analysis of cell type-specific gene expression of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the rat bladder with cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis.

Yoshio Sugino, Katherine J O'Malley, Zhou Wang, Pradeep Tyagi, Lori A Birder, Osamu Ogawa, Naoki Yoshimura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Uroprotective effect of pantoprazole against cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in mice.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoshio SuginoDepartment of Urology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, 2-1-1, Minatojima-Minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan, suginoy@kcho.jp.
Katherine J O'Malley
Zhou Wang
Pradeep Tyagi
Lori A Birder
Osamu Ogawa
Naoki Yoshimura
University of Pittsburgh · USKobe City Medical Center General Hospital · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPShadyside Hospital · US

Funding

Urothelium in Detrusor OveractivityP01DK093424 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEGROAT, WILLIAM C · 2013 to 2017
$7.9M
Pharmacology of Intravesical Antisense Based Therapy for Over Active BladderR01DK088836 · NIDDK · WILLIAM BEAUMONT HOSPITAL RESEARCH INST · PI CHANCELLOR, MICHAEL B, TYAGI, PRADEEP · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
University of Pittsburgh Planning Center for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia ResearchP20DK090919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, ZHOU · 2010 to 2012
$547k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK088836NIDDK NIH HHS P01DK093424NIDDK NIH HHS P20DK090919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined whether the laser-capture microdissection (LCM) method can achieve separation of urothelial cells from detrusor cells or superficial urothelial cells from intermediate/basal urothelial cells, using α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20). In addition, we investigated the changes in expression of muscarinic receptors in laser-captured urothelial and detrusor cells in rats with chronic cystitis.

methodsFemale SD rats were injected with cyclophosphamide (75 mg/kg) intraperitoneally at day 1, 4, 7 and 10 to induce chronic cystitis. Saline was injected in the same protocol for controls. Bladder specimens were cut at 8 μm thickness, fixed in 70% ethanol and lightly stained by hematoxylin and eosin, and then superficial urothelium, intermediate/basal urothelium and detrusor muscles were laser-captured separately. Real-time PCR was performed to examine expressions of α-SMA, CK20, muscarinic 2 receptors (M2R) and muscarinic 3 receptors (M3R).

resultsThe expression of α-SMA mRNA in detrusor muscle cells was 200 times higher than that in urothelial cells in controls. CK20 mRNA expression in apical urothelial cells was 55 times more than that in detrusor muscle and four times more than that in intermediate/basal urothelial cells. Expressions of M2R and M3R mRNA were increased in urothelial cells and decreased in detrusor muscles following chronic cystitis.

conclusionsThe LCM could be useful for tissue collection of detrusor muscle and different layers of urothelial cells with minimal contamination of other cell types, and cell type-specific changes in molecular expression could accurately be analyzed. Increased expression of urothelial MR might enhance urothelial-afferent interactions to induce bladder overactivity/pain conditions associated with bladder inflammation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationActinsAnimalsCyclophosphamideCystitisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLaser Capture MicrodissectionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, MuscarinicRNA, MessengerUrinary BladderActa2 protein, ratActinsCyclophosphamideReceptor, Muscarinic M2Receptor, Muscarinic M3Receptors, MuscarinicRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25681120
OpenAlexW2075997480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.