Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680990›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Intrinsic connectivity in the human brain does not reveal networks for 'basic' emotions.

Alexandra Touroutoglou, Kristen A Lindquist, Bradford C Dickerson, Lisa Feldman Barrett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Facial Emotion Recognition Ability May Improve in Alzheimer Disease: A Pilot Study.Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology · 2026
    Trial
  6. Article
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  10. The Theory of Constructed Emotion: More Than a Feeling.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra TouroutoglouDepartment of Neurology, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, and Psychiatric Neuroimaging Division, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA,USA, atourout@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.
Kristen A LindquistDepartment of Psychology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Bradford C DickersonAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, and Frontotemporal Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA, and.
Lisa Feldman BarrettAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, and Psychiatric Neuroimaging Division, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA,USA, Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USHarvard University · USImaging Center · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Neural Mechanisms of Social Decision Making in AgingR01AG030311 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN, DICKERSON, BRADFORD C · 2006 to 2016
$5.6M
Emotions are emergent events constrained by affective and conceptual processes.DP1OD003312 · OD · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BARRETT, LISA FELDMAN · 2007 to 2011
$3.9M
A Storage Area Network for Structural and Functional Image AnalysisS10RR023401 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
SILICON GRAPHICS PRISM EXTREME 128P/1TBS10RR023043 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2006 to 2006
$1.5M
Computeserver Structural &Functional Image AnalysisS10RR019307 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2004 to 2004
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR019307NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR023043NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR023401NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019307NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023043NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023401NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030311NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030311-06A1NIH HHS DP1 OD003312NIH HHS DP1OD003312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested two competing models for the brain basis of emotion, the basic emotion theory and the conceptual act theory of emotion, using resting-state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fcMRI). The basic emotion view hypothesizes that anger, sadness, fear, disgust and happiness each arise from a brain network that is innate, anatomically constrained and homologous in other animals. The conceptual act theory of emotion hypothesizes that an instance of emotion is a brain state constructed from the interaction of domain-general, core systems within the brain such as the salience, default mode and frontoparietal control networks. Using peak coordinates derived from a meta-analysis of task-evoked emotion fMRI studies, we generated a set of whole-brain rs-fcMRI 'discovery' maps for each emotion category and examined the spatial overlap in their conjunctions. Instead of discovering a specific network for each emotion category, variance in the discovery maps was accounted for by the known domain-general network. Furthermore, the salience network is observed as part of every emotion category. These results indicate that specific networks for each emotion do not exist within the intrinsic architecture of the human brain and instead support the conceptual act theory of emotion.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetYoung Adultbasic emotion theoryconceptual act theory of emotionemotionsintrinsic functional connectivity networks

Identifiers

PMID25680990
PMCPMC4560947
OpenAlexW2004045253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.