Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680934›Full record

ArticleNeuromolecular medicine2015

A Candidate Gene Association Study Identifies DAPL1 as a Female-Specific Susceptibility Locus for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

Felix Grassmann, Ulrike Friedrich, Sascha Fauser, Tina Schick, Andrea Milenkovic, Heidi L Schulz, Claudia N von Strachwitz, Thomas Bettecken, Peter Lichtner, Thomas Meitinger and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuromolecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DAPL1 is activated by Np63 and GRα and regulates lipid metabolism.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A Dapl1Science advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunogenetic and Environmental Factors in Age-Related Macular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Gender medicine in ophthalmology : The "small difference" between women and men].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Felix GrassmannInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Ulrike Friedrich
Sascha Fauser
Tina Schick
Andrea Milenkovic
Heidi L Schulz
Claudia N von Strachwitz
Thomas Bettecken
Peter Lichtner
Thomas Meitinger
Nicole Arend
Armin Wolf
Christos Haritoglou
Guenther Rudolph
Usha Chakravarthy
Giuliana Silvestri
Gareth J McKay
Sandra Freitag-Wolf
Michael Krawczak
R Theodore Smith
John C Merriam
Joanna E Merriam
Rando Allikmets
Iris M Heid
Bernhard H F Weber
University of Regensburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEColumbia University · USQueen's University Belfast · GBHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKiel University · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DEMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DENew York University · US

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Genetic Variation in Age-Related Macular DegenerationR01EY013435 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLIKMETS, RANDO L · 2001 to 2014
$7.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY013435NEI NIH HHS EY019007NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness among white caucasians over the age of 50 years with a prevalence rate expected to increase markedly with an anticipated increase in the life span of the world population. To further expand our knowledge of the genetic architecture of the disease, we pursued a candidate gene approach assessing 25 genes and a total of 109 variants. Of these, synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17810398 located in death-associated protein-like 1 (DAPL1) was found to be associated with AMD in a joint analysis of 3,229 cases and 2,835 controls from five studies [combined PADJ = 1.15 × 10(-6), OR 1.332 (1.187-1.496)]. This association was characterized by a highly significant sex difference (Pdiff = 0.0032) in that it was clearly confined to females with genome-wide significance [PADJ = 2.62 × 10(-8), OR 1.541 (1.324-1.796); males: PADJ = 0.382, OR 1.084 (0.905-1.298)]. By targeted resequencing of risk and non-risk associated haplotypes in the DAPL1 locus, we identified additional potentially functional risk variants, namely a common 897-bp deletion and a SNP predicted to affect a putative binding site of an exonic splicing enhancer. We show that the risk haplotype correlates with a reduced retinal transcript level of two, less frequent, non-canonical DAPL1 isoforms. DAPL1 plays a role in epithelial differentiation and may be involved in apoptotic processes thereby suggesting a possible novel pathway in AMD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideApoptosisCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationDNA, ComplementaryEye ProteinsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMembrane ProteinsProtein IsoformsDAPL1 protein, humanDNA, ComplementaryEye ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID25680934
PMCPMC4419162
OpenAlexW1983138138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.