Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680735›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2016

Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection of domestic cats: 16 cases from the northeastern USA.

Christine Savidge, Patty Ewing, Jan Andrews, David Aucoin, Michael R Lappin, Scott Moroff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  9. Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epidemiological and Clinicopathological Features ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  14. Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. 2019 AAFP Feline Zoonoses Guidelines.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2019
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  17. ACVIM consensus update on Lyme borreliosis in dogs and cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2018
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Evaluation of the role ofJFMS open reports
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine SavidgeDepartment of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, Charlottetown, PE, Canada csavidge@upei.ca.
Patty EwingAngell Animal Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Jan AndrewsAntech Diagnostics, Cary, NC, USA.
David AucoinAntech Diagnostics, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Michael R LappinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Ft Collins, CO, USA.
Scott MoroffAntech Diagnostics, Lake Success, NY, USA.
Colorado State University · USMSPCA-Angell · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnaplasma phagocytophilum is an Ixodes species-transmitted rickettsial organism that is occasionally associated with clinical abnormalities in humans, ruminants, horses, dogs and cats. While serological evidence of A phagocytophilum exposure is common in cats in Ixodes species endemic areas, reports of clinical feline anaplasmosis are few. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical and laboratory abnormalities and treatment responses in 16 cats with A phagocytophilum DNA amplified from blood.

methodsCommercial laboratory electronic records were searched to find cats that had A phagocytophilum DNA amplified from their blood. Once cases were identified, the primary care veterinarian was interviewed and the medical records were reviewed.

resultsThe cats ranged in age from 4 months to 13 years (mean 4.1 years, median 2 years). All cats lived in Ixodes scapularis endemic areas and had potential for exposure. All cats were lethargic, 15 (94%) had elevated body temperature (>39.4°C) and 14 were anorexic on initial physical examination. Other less common clinical findings included hepatosplenomegaly, ataxia, conjunctivitis and elevation of the nictitating membranes. Blood from 11 cats was evaluated by complete blood cell count; abnormalities included lymphopenia in seven (64%) cats, thrombocytopenia in seven (64%), morulae in neutrophils of three (27%), neutropenia in three (27%) and leukopenia in two (18%). Treatment responses were reported for 14 cats, and the clinical abnormalities in these cats resolved when doxycycline was administered. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This is the first published report describing A phagocytophilum morulae in neutrophils of naturally infected North American cats with infection confirmed by PCR. A phagocytophilum infection should be considered in cats evaluated for lethargy, anorexia and fever living in Ixodes species endemic areas.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnaplasmosisAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsHumansNew EnglandPolymerase Chain ReactionTick-Borne DiseasesTick Infestations

Identifiers

PMID25680735
PMCPMC11149011
OpenAlexW2028033007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.