Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680454›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2015

Tumor necrosis factor superfamily 14 (LIGHT) controls thymic stromal lymphopoietin to drive pulmonary fibrosis.

Rana Herro, Ricardo Da Silva Antunes, Amelia Roman Aguilera, Koji Tamada, Michael Croft

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Macrophages and Pulmonary Fibrosis.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rana HerroDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Ricardo Da Silva AntunesDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Amelia Roman AguileraDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Koji TamadaDepartment of Immunology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Michael CroftDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, Calif. Electronic address: mick@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

TRM and airway inflammation and remodelingU19AI070535 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROIDE, DAVID H · 2006 to 2025
$34.2M
TNF Family Members and Control of Fibrotic DiseaseR21AI100905 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2013
$465k
NIAID NIH HHS AI070535NIAID NIH HHS AI100905NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI100905NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary fibrosis is characterized by excessive accumulation of collagen and α-smooth muscle actin in the lung. The key molecules that promote these phenotypes are of clinical interest.

objectivesThymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) has been found at high levels in patients with asthma and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and TSLP has been proposed as a primary driver of lung fibrotic disease. We asked whether tumor necrosis factor superfamily protein 14 (TNFSF14) (aka LIGHT) controls TSLP production to initiate fibrosis.

methodsExpression of TSLP and initiation of pulmonary fibrosis induced by bleomycin were assessed in mice deficient in LIGHT. The ability of recombinant LIGHT, given intratracheally to naive mice, to promote TSLP and fibrosis was also determined.

resultsGenetic deletion of LIGHT abolished lung TSLP expression driven by bleomycin, accompanied by near-complete absence of accumulation of lung collagen and α-smooth muscle actin. Furthermore, recombinant LIGHT administered in vivo induced lung expression of TSLP in the absence of other inflammatory stimuli, and strikingly reproduced the primary features of bleomycin-driven disease in a TSLP-dependent manner. Blockade of LIGHT binding to either of its receptors, herpes virus entry mediator and lymphotoxin beta receptor, inhibited clinical symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis, and correspondingly both receptors were found on human bronchial epithelial cells, a primary source of TSLP. Moreover, LIGHT induced TSLP directly in human bronchial epithelial cells and synergized with IL-13 and TGF-β in vivo to promote TSLP in the lungs and drive fibrosis.

conclusionsThese results show that LIGHT is a profibrogenic cytokine that may be a key driver of TSLP production during the initiation and development of lung fibrotic disease.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsBleomycinCell LineCollagenCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHerpesviridaeHumansLungLymphotoxin beta ReceptorMiceMice, KnockoutActinsalpha-smooth muscle actin, mouseBleomycinCollagenCytokinesLymphotoxin beta ReceptorReceptors, VirusThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTnfsf14 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14asthmabronchial epithelial cellHVEMIPFLIGHTPulmonary fibrosisTNFSF14TSLP

Identifiers

PMID25680454
PMCPMC4532661
OpenAlexW2033458130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.