Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680277›Full record

ArticleImmunity2015

Suppression of Fcγ-receptor-mediated antibody effector function during persistent viral infection.

Douglas H Yamada, Heidi Elsaesser, Anja Lux, John M Timmerman, Sherie L Morrison, Juan Carlos de la Torre, Falk Nimmerjahn, David G Brooks

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Douglas H YamadaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Heidi ElsaesserDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Anja LuxInstitute of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommelstrasse 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
John M TimmermanDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Medicine, and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sherie L MorrisonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Juan Carlos de la TorreDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Falk NimmerjahnInstitute of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommelstrasse 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
David G BrooksDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; UCLA AIDS Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: dbrooks@microbio.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEBlack AIDS Institute · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Mechanisms of Viral PersistenceR01AI085043 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, DAVID G · 2010 to 2023
$4.5M
Immune Regulation of Viral Persistence and Clearance U01AI082975 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, DAVID G · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Antibody-interferon fusion proteins for treatment of B-cell malignanciesR01CA162964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MORRISON, SHERIE L · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Novel Molecules that Define Viral PersistenceR21AI077012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, DAVID G · 2007 to 2008
$470k
Restoring antibody effector function during persistent virus infectionR21AI109627 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROOKS, DAVID G · 2014 to 2015
$358k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162964NIAID NIH HHS AI082975NIAID NIH HHS AI085043NIAID NIH HHS AI109627NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085043NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077012NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109627NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how viruses subvert host immunity and persist is essential for developing strategies to eliminate infection. T cell exhaustion during chronic viral infection is well described, but effects on antibody-mediated effector activity are unclear. Herein, we show that increased amounts of immune complexes generated in mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) suppressed multiple Fcγ-receptor (FcγR) functions. The high amounts of immune complexes suppressed antibody-mediated cell depletion, therapeutic antibody-killing of LCMV infected cells and human CD20-expressing tumors, as well as reduced immune complex-mediated cross-presentation to T cells. Suppression of FcγR activity was not due to inhibitory FcγRs or high concentrations of free antibody, and proper FcγR functions were restored when persistently infected mice specifically lacked immune complexes. Thus, we identify a mechanism of immunosuppression during viral persistence with implications for understanding effective antibody activity aimed at pathogen control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, CD20B-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross-PrimingDendritic CellsImmune EvasionImmune ToleranceImmunologic FactorsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, CD20Immunologic FactorsReceptors, IgGRituximab

Identifiers

PMID25680277
PMCPMC4334737
OpenAlexW2058236957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.