Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25680276›Full record

ArticleImmunity2015

Antibody effector functions mediated by Fcγ-receptors are compromised during persistent viral infection.

Andreas Wieland, Rangaiah Shashidharamurthy, Alice O Kamphorst, Jin-Hwan Han, Rachael D Aubert, Biswa P Choudhury, Sean R Stowell, Junghwa Lee, George A Punkosdy, Mark J Shlomchik and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas WielandEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Rangaiah ShashidharamurthyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Alice O KamphorstEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Jin-Hwan HanEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Rachael D AubertEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Biswa P ChoudhuryGlycotechnology Core Resources, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sean R StowellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Junghwa LeeEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
George A PunkosdyEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Mark J ShlomchikDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Periasamy SelvarajDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: rahmed@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF B CELLS IN LUPUS NEPHRITIS AND VASCULITISR01AR044077 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 1997 to 2016
$6.2M
T CELL MEMORY TO VIRUSESR01AI030048 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AHMED, RAFI · 1990 to 2022
$5.2M
Advanced Research Training in Transplantation ScienceT32AI070081 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mandy L Ford · 2006 to 2026
$3.1M
Glycolipid-anchored cytokines as breast cancer membrane vaccine adjuvantsR01CA138993 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SELVARAJ, PERIASAMY · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138993NCI NIH HHS R01-CA138993NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030048NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI030048NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070081NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044077NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR044077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell dysfunction is well documented during chronic viral infections but little is known about functional abnormalities in humoral immunity. Here we report that mice persistently infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) exhibit a severe defect in Fcγ-receptor (FcγR)-mediated antibody effector functions. Using transgenic mice expressing human CD20, we found that chronic LCMV infection impaired the depletion of B cells with rituximab, an anti-CD20 antibody widely used for the treatment of B cell lymphomas. In addition, FcγR-dependent activation of dendritic cells by agonistic anti-CD40 antibody was compromised in chronically infected mice. These defects were due to viral antigen-antibody complexes and not the chronic infection per se, because FcγR-mediated effector functions were normal in persistently infected mice that lacked LCMV-specific antibodies. Our findings have implications for the therapeutic use of antibodies and suggest that high levels of pre-existing immune complexes could limit the effectiveness of antibody therapy in humans.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte DepletionAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, CD20B-LymphocytesCD40 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsHypergammaglobulinemiaImmunologic FactorsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAntibodies, ViralAntigen-Antibody ComplexAntigens, CD20CD40 AntigensImmunologic FactorsReceptors, IgGRituximab

Identifiers

PMID25680276
PMCPMC4339104
OpenAlexW1964843611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.