Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25679909›Full record

ArticlePhysical review letters2015

Multiscale polar theory of microtubule and motor-protein assemblies.

Tong Gao, Robert Blackwell, Matthew A Glaser, M D Betterton, Michael J Shelley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Form and function in biological filaments: a physicist's review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Synthetic Active Liquid Crystals Powered by Acoustic Waves.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Asymmetric fluctuations and self-folding of active interfaces.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microscopic interactions control a structural transition in active mixtures of microtubules and molecular motors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Spontaneous phase coordination and fluid pumping in model ciliary carpets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Active liquid crystals powered by force-sensing DNA-motor clusters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tong GaoCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York 10012, USA.
Robert BlackwellDepartment of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center and Biofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Matthew A GlaserDepartment of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center and Biofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
M D BettertonDepartment of Physics and Liquid Crystal Materials Research Center and Biofrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Michael J ShelleyCourant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, New York 10012, USA.

Funding

Understanding mitotic spindle positioning by integrated modeling and experimentR01GM104976 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SHELLEY, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104976NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104976-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microtubules and motor proteins are building blocks of self-organized subcellular biological structures such as the mitotic spindle and the centrosomal microtubule array. These same ingredients can form new "bioactive" liquid-crystalline fluids that are intrinsically out of equilibrium and which display complex flows and defect dynamics. It is not yet well understood how microscopic activity, which involves polarity-dependent interactions between motor proteins and microtubules, yields such larger-scale dynamical structures. In our multiscale theory, Brownian dynamics simulations of polar microtubule ensembles driven by cross-linking motors allow us to study microscopic organization and stresses. Polarity sorting and cross-link relaxation emerge as two polar-specific sources of active destabilizing stress. On larger length scales, our continuum Doi-Onsager theory captures the hydrodynamic flows generated by polarity-dependent active stresses. The results connect local polar structure to flow structures and defect dynamics.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, ChemicalLiquid CrystalsMicrotubulesMolecular Motor ProteinsMonte Carlo MethodTensile StrengthMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25679909
PMCPMC4425281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.