Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25679763›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Degradation of AMPK by a cancer-specific ubiquitin ligase.

Carlos T Pineda, Saumya Ramanathan, Klementina Fon Tacer, Jenny L Weon, Malia B Potts, Yi-Hung Ou, Michael A White, Patrick Ryan Potts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 236 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
236citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

236 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 409 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cross-Species Upregulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carlos T PinedaDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Saumya RamanathanDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Klementina Fon TacerDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jenny L WeonDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Malia B PottsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yi-Hung OuDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Michael A WhiteDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Patrick Ryan PottsDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Departments of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: ryan.potts@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF DRUG ACTION AND DISPOSITIONT32GM007062 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANGELSDORF, DAVID J · 1985 to 2020
$7.4M
COMPONENTS OF RAS-MEDIATED GROWTH CONTROLR01CA071443 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITE, MICHAEL A. · 1996 to 2015
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071443NIGMS NIH HHS GM007062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master sensor and regulator of cellular energy status. Upon metabolic stress, AMPK suppresses anabolic and promotes catabolic processes to regain energy homeostasis. Cancer cells can occasionally suppress the growth-restrictive AMPK pathway by mutation of an upstream regulatory kinase. Here, we describe a widespread mechanism to suppress AMPK through its ubiquitination and degradation by the cancer-specific MAGE-A3/6-TRIM28 ubiquitin ligase. MAGE-A3 and MAGE-A6 are highly similar proteins normally expressed only in the male germline but frequently re-activated in human cancers. MAGE-A3/6 are necessary for cancer cell viability and are sufficient to drive tumorigenic properties of non-cancerous cells. Screening for targets of MAGE-A3/6-TRIM28 revealed that it ubiquitinates and degrades AMPKα1. This leads to inhibition of autophagy, activation of mTOR signaling, and hypersensitization to AMPK agonists, such as metformin. These findings elucidate a germline mechanism commonly hijacked in cancer to suppress AMPK.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmEnergy MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsSequence AlignmentSignal TransductionTestisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntigens, NeoplasmMAGEA3 protein, humanMAGEA3 protein, mouseMAGEA6 protein, humanMAGEA6 protein, mouseNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25679763
PMCPMC5629913
OpenAlexW1967199837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.