Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25679214›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Affected kindred analysis of human X chromosome exomes to identify novel X-linked intellectual disability genes.

Tejasvi S Niranjan, Cindy Skinner, Melanie May, Tychele Turner, Rebecca Rose, Roger Stevenson, Charles E Schwartz, Tao Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular diagnosis of 405 individuals with autism spectrum disorder.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  5. The roles of TAF1 in neuroscience and beyond.Royal Society open science · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The role of O-GlcNAcylation in development.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role ofPhysiological reviews · 2021
    Review
  15. De novo variants in MED12 cause X-linked syndromic neurodevelopmental disorders in 18 females.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular Interrogation to Crack the Case of O-GlcNAc.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tejasvi S NiranjanMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America; Predoctoral Training Program in Human Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America.
Cindy SkinnerGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina. 29646, United States of America.
Melanie MayGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina. 29646, United States of America.
Tychele TurnerMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America; Predoctoral Training Program in Human Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America; Department of Genomic Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States of America.
Rebecca RoseMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America.
Roger StevensonGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina. 29646, United States of America.
Charles E SchwartzGreenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina. 29646, United States of America.
Tao WangMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America; Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States of America.
Greenwood Genetic Center · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Identification of Novel X-linked Intellectual Disability GenesR01NS073854 · NINDS · GREENWOOD GENETIC CENTER · PI SCHWARTZ, CHARLES E, WANG, TAO · 2011 to 2013
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056780NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked Intellectual Disability (XLID) is a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders caused by mutations in genes on the X chromosome. Deleterious mutations in ~10% of X chromosome genes are implicated in causing XLID disorders in ~50% of known and suspected XLID families. The remaining XLID genes are expected to be rare and even private to individual families. To systematically identify these XLID genes, we sequenced the X chromosome exome (X-exome) in 56 well-established XLID families (a single affected male from 30 families and two affected males from 26 families) using an Agilent SureSelect X-exome kit and the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. To enrich for disease-causing mutations, we first utilized variant filters based on dbSNP, the male-restricted portions of the 1000 Genomes Project, or the Exome Variant Server datasets. However, these databases present limitations as automatic filters for enrichment of XLID genes. We therefore developed and optimized a strategy that uses a cohort of affected male kindred pairs and an additional small cohort of affected unrelated males to enrich for potentially pathological variants and to remove neutral variants. This strategy, which we refer to as Affected Kindred/Cross-Cohort Analysis, achieves a substantial enrichment for potentially pathological variants in known XLID genes compared to variant filters from public reference databases, and it has identified novel XLID candidate genes. We conclude that Affected Kindred/Cross-Cohort Analysis can effectively enrich for disease-causing genes in rare, Mendelian disorders, and that public reference databases can be used effectively, but cautiously, as automatic filters for X-linked disorders.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyChromosomes, Human, XCohort StudiesExomeFemaleGenes, X-LinkedHumansIntellectual DisabilityMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25679214
PMCPMC4332666
OpenAlexW2086877638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.