Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25679050›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Enzymatic hydrolysis of oleuropein from Olea europea (olive) leaf extract and antioxidant activities.

Jiao-Jiao Yuan, Cheng-Zhang Wang, Jian-Zhong Ye, Ran Tao, Yu-Si Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiao-Jiao YuanInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China. yejianzhong@163.com.
Cheng-Zhang WangInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China. wangczlhs@sina.com.
Jian-Zhong YeInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China. yejianzhong@163.com.
Ran TaoInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China. trmoon1949@126.com.
Yu-Si ZhangInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF, Nanjing 210042, China. nmczhang@126.com.
Institute of New Technology of Forestry · CNInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oleuropein (OE), the main polyphenol in olive leaf extract, is likely to decompose into hydroxytyrosol (HT) and elenolic acid under the action of light, acid, base, high temperature. In the enzymatic process, the content of OE in olive leaf extract and enzyme are key factors that affect the yield of HT. A selective enzyme was screened from among 10 enzymes with a high OE degradation rate. A single factor (pH, temperature, time, enzyme quantity) optimization process and a Box-Behnken design were studied for the enzymatic hydrolysis of 81.04% OE olive leaf extract. Additionally, enzymatic hydrolysis results with different substrates (38.6% and 81.04% OE) were compared and the DPPH antioxidant properties were also evaluated. The result showed that the performance of hydrolysis treatments was best using hemicellulase as a bio-catalyst, and the high purity of OE in olive extract was beneficial to biotransform OE into HT. The optimal enzymatic conditions for achieving a maximal yield of HT content obtained by the regression were as follows: pH 5, temperature 55 °C and enzyme quantity 55 mg. The experimental result was 11.31% ± 0.15%, and the degradation rate of OE was 98.54%. From the present investigation of the antioxidant activity determined by the DPPH method, the phenol content and radical scavenging effect were both decreased after enzymatic hydrolysis by hemicellulase. However, a high antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract enzymatic hydrolysate (IC50 = 41.82 μg/mL) was demonstated. The results presented in this work suggested that hemicellulase has promising and attractive properties for industrial production of HT, and indicated that HT might be a valuable biological component for use in pharmaceutical products and functional foods.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBiotransformationHydrolysisIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsOleaPhenylethyl AlcoholPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPyrans3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanolAntioxidantselenolic acidIridoid GlucosidesIridoidsoleuropeinPhenylethyl AlcoholPlant ExtractsPyrans

Identifiers

PMID25679050
PMCPMC6272143
OpenAlexW1971022894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.