ArticleGenes & diseases2014
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling in development and skeletal diseases.
Article in Genes & diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
122 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.
- Critical regulatory roles of non-coding RNAs in driving cancer sensitivity to Carmustine: a systematic review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Insights and future directions of potential genetic therapy for Apert syndrome: A systematic review.Gene therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Craniofacial characteristics in Crouzon's syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Science progressPooled it
- Phenotyping and hierarchical clustering in genetically unresolved DSD identifies distinct multisystem clinical subgroups-a DSDgene study.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026Article
- Proteome-Wide Analysis of Functional Phosphosites in the FGFR Family of Proteins: Insights from Large-Scale Phosphoproteomic Analysis.Proteomes · 2026Article
- Inflammatory milieu and role of epigenetic modifications in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Review
- The heterozygous c.2241G>C variation in FGFR2 may cause autosomal dominant Kirner's deformity in a Chinese Han pedigree.BMC medical genomics · 2026Article
- A smart nanocomposite bioactive ink for controlled siRNA delivery in calvarial mesenchymal stromal cells as a minimally invasive treatment for craniosynostosis.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Article
- Hippo Signaling Dysregulation in Breast Cancer: Subtype-Independent Gene and miRNA Signatures.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Genetic Variability in Child Growth Among South American Populations: A Perspective Integrating Population Genetics, Growth Standards, and Precision Growth Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- FGFR2 identified as a NETs-associated biomarker and therapeutic target in diabetic foot ulcers.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Glycome-Proteome Interactome Cartography via Proximity Tagging.Accounts of chemical research · 2025Article
- Pharmacological modulation of stem cells signaling pathway for therapeutic applications.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- PCBP2 as an intrinsic agi ng factor regulates the senescence of hBMSCs through the ROS-FGF2 signaling axis.eLife · 2025Article
- Nuclear factor I-C regulates intramembranous bone formation via control of FGF signalling.Heliyon · 2025Article
- FGFR antagonists restore defective mandibular bone repair in a mouse model of osteochondrodysplasia.Bone research · 2025Article
- Less, but More: New Insights From Appendicularians on Chordate Fgf Evolution and the Divergence of Tunicate Lifestyles.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025Article
- The musculotendinous interface: insights into development, injury, and recovery for military medical applications.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) genetic polymorphisms contribute to fused roots in human molars.PloS one · 2025Article
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 Disrupts Cartilage Development Via the FGFR4/β-catenin Axis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Article
62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) and their receptors serve many functions in both the developing and adult organism. Humans contain 18 FGF ligands and four FGF receptors (FGFR). FGF ligands are polypeptide growth factors that regulate several developmental processes including cellular proliferation, differentiation, and migration, morphogenesis, and patterning. FGF-FGFR signaling is also critical to the developing axial and craniofacial skeleton. In particular, the signaling cascade has been implicated in intramembranous ossification of cranial bones as well as cranial suture homeostasis. In the adult, FGFs and FGFRs are crucial for tissue repair. FGF signaling generally follows one of three transduction pathways: RAS/MAP kinase, PI3/AKT, or PLCγ. Each pathway likely regulates specific cellular behaviors. Inappropriate expression of FGF and improper activation of FGFRs are associated with various pathologic conditions, unregulated cell growth, and tumorigenesis. Additionally, aberrant signaling has been implicated in many skeletal abnormalities including achondroplasia and craniosynostosis. The biology and mechanisms of the FGF family have been the subject of significant research over the past 30 years. Recently, work has focused on the therapeutic targeting and potential of FGF ligands and their associated receptors. The majority of FGF-related therapy is aimed at age-related disorders. Increased understanding of FGF signaling and biology may reveal additional therapeutic roles, both in utero and postnatally. This review discusses the role of FGF signaling in general physiologic and pathologic embryogenesis and further explores it within the context of skeletal development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.