Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25678848›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2015

Hydroferrate fluid, MRN-100, provides protection against chemical-induced gastric and esophageal cancer in Wistar rats.

Mamdooh H Ghoneum, Nariman K Badr El-Din, Salma M Abdel Fattah, Deyu Pan, Lucilene Tolentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mamdooh H Ghoneum1. Department of Otolaryngology, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Nariman K Badr El-Din2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Salma M Abdel Fattah3. Drug and Radiation Research Department, National Center for Radiation and Research Technology, P.O. Box 29 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Deyu Pan4. Department of Internal Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Lucilene Tolentino5. Department of Pathology, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.
Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USMansoura University · EGNational Organization for Drug Control and Research · EG

Funding

Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Jaydutt V. Vadgama · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
VITAMIN D STIMULATES CARDIAC DIFFERENTIATIONU54RR026138 · NCRR · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI NORRIS, KEITH C · 2009 to 2011
$14.0M
NCRR NIH HHS U54 RR026138NCRR NIH HHS U54RR026138NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the current study, we examined the protective effect of hydroferrate fluid MRN-100 against the carcinogen methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG)-induced gastric and esophageal cancer in rats. MRN-100 is an iron-based compound composed of bivalent and trivalent ferrates. At 33 weeks post treatment with MNNG, rats were killed and examined for the histopathology of esophagus and stomach; liver, spleen, and total body weight; and antioxidant levels in the blood and stomach tissues. Results showed that 17/20 (85%) gastroesophageal tissues from carcinogen MNNG-treated rats developed dysplasia and cancer, as compared to 8/20 (40%) rats treated with MNNG plus MRN-100. In addition, MRN-100 exerted an antioxidant effect in both the blood and stomach tissues by increasing levels of GSH, antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and GPx, and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) level. This was accompanied by a reduction in the total free-radical and malondialdehyde levels. Furthermore, MRN-100 protected against body and organ weight loss. Thus, MRN-100 exhibited significant cancer chemopreventive activity by protecting tissues against oxidative damage in rats, which may suggest its effectiveness as an adjuvant for the treatment of gastric/esophageal carcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsEsophageal NeoplasmsFree RadicalsIronMethylnitronitrosoguanidineOrgan SizeOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressProtective AgentsRats, WistarStomach Neoplasmsferrate ionFree RadicalsIronMethylnitronitrosoguanidineProtective Agentsanti-oxidantdysplasiagastric cancerhydroferrate

Identifiers

PMID25678848
PMCPMC4323369
OpenAlexW2154885430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.