Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25678845›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2015

Peripheral blood mononuclear cell traffic plays a crucial role in mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus.

Yuan-Yong Xu, Hui-Hui Liu, Yan-Wei Zhong, Chang Liu, Yong Wang, Lei-Li Jia, Fei Qiao, Xin-Xin Li, Chuan-Fu Zhang, Shen-Long Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Correlation between hepatitis B virus infection and adverse pregnancy outcomes-a systematic review and meta-analysis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  16. Mechanisms and Prevention of Vertical Transmission in Chronic Viral Hepatitis.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yuan-Yong Xu1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Hui-Hui Liu2. Department of Epidemiology, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China;
Yan-Wei Zhong3. Pediatric Liver Disease Therapy Research Laboratory, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China;
Chang Liu1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Yong Wang1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Lei-Li Jia1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Fei Qiao1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China; ; 4. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA;
Xin-Xin Li1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Chuan-Fu Zhang1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Shen-Long Li1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Peng Li1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Hong-Bin Song1. Institute of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, China;
Qiao Li5. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in HBV intrauterine infection is not fully defined. Particularly the origin of PBMCs in HBV-infected neonates remains to be addressed. We carried out a population-based nested case-control study by enrolling 312 HBsAg-positive mothers and their babies. PBMC HBV DNA as well as serum HBsAg and HBV DNA was tested in cohort entry samples. Totally, 45.5% (142/312) of the newborns were found to be infected with HBV in perinatal transmission. 119 mother-infant pairs were identified to be different in the genetic profile of maternal and fetal PBMCs by AS-PCR and hemi-nested PCR. Among them, 57.1% (68/119) of the maternal PBMCs in index cases were positive for HBV DNA while 83.8% (57/68) of the HBV DNA positive maternal PBMCs passed the placental barrier and entered the fetus. Furthermore, maternal PBMC HBV infection was significantly associated with newborn infants HBV infection. PBMC traffic from mother to fetus resulted in a 9.5-fold increased risk of HBV infection in PBMC HBV DNA positive newborn infants. These data indicate that maternal PBMCs infected with HBV contribute to HBV intrauterine infection of newborn infants via PBMC traffic from mother to fetus.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHumansInfant, NewbornLeukocytes, MononuclearMaternal-Fetal ExchangePlacental CirculationPolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyRisk Factorsfetomaternal cellular traffic.Hepatitis B virusmother-to-infant transmissionperipheral blood mononuclear cell

Identifiers

PMID25678845
PMCPMC4323366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.