Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25678790›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2015

The association of post-stroke anhedonia with salivary cortisol levels and stroke lesion in hippocampal/parahippocampal region.

Luisa Terroni, Edson Amaro, Dan V Iosifescu, Patricia Mattos, Fabio I Yamamoto, Gisela Tinone, Adriana B Conforto, Matildes Fm Sobreiro, Valeri D Guajardo, Mara Cristina S De Lucia and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Motivation as a Measurable Outcome in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Luisa TerroniConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry Group, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edson AmaroDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dan V IosifescuMood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Patricia MattosDepartment of Psychiatry, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio I YamamotoDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gisela TinoneDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana B ConfortoDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Matildes Fm SobreiroConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry Group, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Valeri D GuajardoConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry Group, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mara Cristina S De LuciaDivision of Psychology, Central Institute, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ayrton C MoreiraDepartment of Medicine, University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Milberto ScaffDepartment of Neurology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudia C LeiteDepartment of Radiology, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renerio FraguasConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry Group, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnhedonia constitutes a coherent construct, with neural correlates and negative clinical impact, independent of depression. However, little is known about the neural correlates of anhedonia in stroke patients. In this study, we investigated the association of post-stroke anhedonia with salivary cortisol levels and stroke location and volume. PATIENTS AND

methodsA psychiatrist administered the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition to identify anhedonia in 36 inpatients, without previous depression, consecutively admitted in a neurology clinic in the first month after a first-ever ischemic stroke. Salivary cortisol levels were assessed in the morning, evening, and after a dexamethasone suppression test. We used magnetic resonance imaging and a semi-automated brain morphometry method to assess stroke location, and the MRIcro program according to the Brodmann Map to calculate the lesion volume.

resultsPatients with anhedonia had significantly larger diurnal variation (P-value =0.017) and higher morning levels of salivary cortisol (1,671.9±604.0 ng/dL versus 1,103.9±821.9 ng/dL; P-value =0.022), and greater stroke lesions in the parahippocampal gyrus (Brodmann area 36) compared to those without anhedonia (10.14 voxels; standard deviation ±17.72 versus 0.86 voxels; standard deviation ±4.64; P-value =0.027). The volume of lesion in the parahippocampal gyrus (Brodmann area 36) was associated with diurnal variation of salivary cortisol levels (rho=0.845; P-value =0.034) only in anhedonic patients.

conclusionOur findings suggest that anhedonia in stroke patients is associated with the volume of stroke lesion in the parahippocampal gyrus and with dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Indexed as

anhedoniadepressionglucocorticoidshippocampusparahippocampalstroke

Identifiers

PMID25678790
PMCPMC4322890
OpenAlexW2091025411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.