Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25678193›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

Increased percentages of regulatory T cells are associated with inflammatory and neuroendocrine responses to acute psychological stress and poorer health status in older men and women.

Amy Ronaldson, Ahmad M Gazali, Argita Zalli, Frank Kaiser, Stephen J Thompson, Brian Henderson, Andrew Steptoe, Livia Carvalho

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The emerging role of T cells in depression.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  5. A TNature aging · 2023
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  7. Review
  8. The role of dispositional mindfulness in a stress-health pathway among Parkinson's disease patients and caregiving partners.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stress-Related Immune Markers in Depression: Implications for Treatment.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amy RonaldsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. a.ronaldson@ucl.ac.uk.
Ahmad M GazaliDepartment of Academic Rheumatology, Division of Immunology, Infection and Inflammatory Disease, School of Medicine, Kings College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Argita ZalliDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Frank KaiserDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL-Eastman Dental Institute, London, WC1X 8LD, UK.
Stephen J ThompsonDepartment of Academic Rheumatology, Division of Immunology, Infection and Inflammatory Disease, School of Medicine, Kings College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Brian HendersonDepartment of Microbial Diseases, UCL-Eastman Dental Institute, London, WC1X 8LD, UK.
Andrew SteptoeDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Livia CarvalhoDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
University College London · GBKing's College London · GBEastman Dental Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/13/40/30343British Heart Foundation RG/10/005/28296Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe percentage of regulatory T cells (TRegs)-a subtype of T lymphocyte that suppresses the immune response-appears to be reduced in a number of stress-related diseases. The role of the TReg in stress-disease pathways has not yet been investigated.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to investigate the association between biological responsivity to acute psychosocial stress and the percentage of TRegs in healthy older adults. The secondary purpose was to measure the associations between TReg percentage and psychological and physical well-being in the participants.

methodsSalivary cortisol and plasma interleukin (IL)-6 samples were obtained from 121 healthy older men and women from the Whitehall II cohort following acute psychophysiological stress testing. Three years later at a follow-up visit, we measured TReg percentages and psychological and physical well-being were recorded using the Short Form 36 Health Survey and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

resultsBlunted cortisol responses (p = 0.004) and elevated IL-6 responses (p = 0.027) to acute psychophysiological stress were associated with greater TReg percentage independently of age, sex, BMI, smoking status, employment grade, time of testing, and baseline measures of cortisol and IL-6, respectively. Percentage of TRegs was associated cross-sectionally with lower physical (p = 0.043) and mental health status (p = 0.008), and higher levels of depressive symptoms (p = 0.002), independently of covariates.

conclusionsIncreased levels of TRegs may act as a defence against increased inflammation and may be a pre-indication for chronically stressed individuals on the cusp of clinical illness.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneInflammationInterleukin-6Lymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeurosecretory SystemsHydrocortisoneIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6DepressionHPA axisInflammatory response systemPsychological stressRegulatory T cell

Identifiers

PMID25678193
PMCPMC4828497
OpenAlexW1971218081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.