Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25678027›Full record

ArticleAging cell2015

Accelerated epigenetic aging in Down syndrome.

Steve Horvath, Paolo Garagnani, Maria Giulia Bacalini, Chiara Pirazzini, Stefano Salvioli, Davide Gentilini, Anna Maria Di Blasio, Cristina Giuliani, Spencer Tung, Harry V Vinters and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 290 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
290citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

290 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Environmental, Lifestyle, and Health Factors Associated With DNA Methylation Age.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Identification of the Down Syndrome Critical Region 3 Gene as a Mammalian Cell Size Regulator.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Use of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies in persons with Down syndrome Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Steve HorvathHuman Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Paolo Garagnani
Maria Giulia Bacalini
Chiara Pirazzini
Stefano Salvioli
Davide Gentilini
Anna Maria Di Blasio
Cristina Giuliani
Spencer Tung
Harry V Vinters
Claudio Franceschi

Funding

UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREDESEN, DALE E. · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
Systems genetic and reverse phenotypic analysis of age and retirementR01AG042511 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HORVATH, STEVE · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG042511-02NIA NIH HHS P50 AG16570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down Syndrome (DS) entails an increased risk of many chronic diseases that are typically associated with older age. The clinical manifestations of accelerated aging suggest that trisomy 21 increases the biological age of tissues, but molecular evidence for this hypothesis has been sparse. Here, we utilize a quantitative molecular marker of aging (known as the epigenetic clock) to demonstrate that trisomy 21 significantly increases the age of blood and brain tissue (on average by 6.6 years, P = 7.0 × 10(-14)).

Indexed as

AgingEpigenesis, GeneticAdultAgedBiomarkersDNA MethylationDown SyndromeEpigenomicsHumansMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersbiomarker of agingDNA methylationDown syndromeepigenetics

Identifiers

PMID25678027
PMCPMC4406678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.