Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25677501›Full record

SynthesisKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2016

Patellar non-eversion in primary TKA reduces the complication rate.

Guangpu Yang, Wenfa Huang, Weixin Xie, Zhipeng Liu, Meimei Zheng, Yuxing Hu, Jing Tian

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangpu YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China. yanggp522@163.com.
Wenfa HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Weixin XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Zhipeng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Meimei ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Yuxing HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China.
Jing TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Industrial Avenue, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510282, Guangdong, China. tianjing_ortho@163.com.
Zhujiang Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was designed to evaluate the isolated benefits of patellar non-eversion in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following the PRISMA statement. A comprehensive search of the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases was performed in August 2014. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that considered the handling of the patella as the only variable were included in our review. Quality assessment of RCTs was performed according to the CONSORT statement. The meta-analysis was performed to pool the available data for some parameters.

resultsThe searches of the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases yielded 10 RCTs, and five RCTs were selected for inclusion in the review. This results suggested that tourniquet time [mean difference (MD) = -5.69; 95% confidence interval (CI) -9.77 to -1.60], length of hospitalization (MD = 1.24; 95% CI 0.54-1.94) and the incidence of complications [odds ratio (OR) = 2.23; 95% CI 1.12-4.44] differed significantly between the eversion group and non-eversion group. No differences in postoperative pain, alignment, and the Insall-Salvati ratio were observed between the groups.

conclusionThe patellar non-eversion approach offers a shorter length of hospitalization and lower incidence of postoperative complications, but requires more operative time. The merits of patellar non-eversion for recovery of knee function remain controversial, and more high-quality RCTs are needed to draw clear conclusions. In general, avoidance of patellar eversion is recommended when exposing the knee joint for TKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansKnee JointPatellaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMinimally invasive surgeryPatellar eversionPatellar non-eversionTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID25677501
OpenAlexW2052991837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.