Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25676553›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2015

Frontal and striatal alterations associated with psychopathic traits in adolescents.

Yaling Yang, Katherine L Narr, Laura A Baker, Shantanu H Joshi, Neda Jahanshad, Adrian Raine, Paul M Thompson

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Biological explanations of criminal behavior.Psychology, crime & law : PC & L · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yaling YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd, Smith Research Tower Room 400B, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Electronic address: yayang@chla.usc.edu.
Katherine L NarrDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Laura A BakerDepartment of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Shantanu H JoshiDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Neda JahanshadInstitute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Adrian RaineDepartments of Criminology, Psychiatry, and Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Paul M ThompsonInstitute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

YALE CENTER FOR THE: LEARNING &ATTENTIONP41RR013642 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARER, ELAINE L · 1998 to 2011
$21.9M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
RISK FACTORS FOR ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORR01MH058354 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAKER, LAURA A · 2000 to 2013
$8.5M
Imaging biomarkers of ECT response in major depressive disorderR01MH092301 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ESPINOZA, RANDALL, NARR, KATHERINE L · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomicsR01AG040060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2011 to 2016
$2.5M
Brain Structural Variations as Potential Endophenotypes for Psychopathic TraitsR00MH093388 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI YANG, YALING · 2013 to 2015
$722k
Brain Structural Variations as Potential Endophenotypes for Psychopathic TraitsK99MH093388 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YANG, YALING · 2011 to 2012
$176k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR013642NCRR NIH HHS P41RR013642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040060NIA NIH HHS R01AG040060NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH093388NIMH NIH HHS K99MH093388NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH093388NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058354NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092301NIMH NIH HHS R01MH092301NIMH NIH HHS R01MH58354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging research has demonstrated a range of structural deficits in adults with psychopathy, but little is known about structural correlates of psychopathic tendencies in adolescents. Here we examined structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) data obtained from 14-year-old adolescents (n=108) using tensor-based morphometry (TBM) to isolate global and localized differences in brain tissue volumes associated with psychopathic traits in this otherwise healthy developmental population. We found that greater levels of psychopathic traits were correlated with increased brain tissue volumes in the left putamen, left ansa peduncularis, right superiomedial prefrontal cortex, left inferior frontal cortex, right orbitofrontal cortex, and right medial temporal regions and reduced brain tissues volumes in the right middle frontal cortex, left superior parietal lobule, and left inferior parietal lobule. Post hoc analyses of parcellated regional volumes also showed putamen enlargements to correlate with increased psychopathic traits. Consistent with earlier studies, findings suggest poor decision-making and emotional dysregulation associated with psychopathy may be due, in part, to structural anomalies in frontal and temporal regions whereas striatal structural variations may contribute to sensation-seeking and reward-driven behavior in psychopathic individuals. Future studies will help clarify how disturbances in brain maturational processes might lead to the developmental trajectory from psychopathic tendencies in adolescents to adult psychopathy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntisocial Personality DisorderFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParietal LobePutamenSex FactorsDevelopmentalMRIPutamenTensor-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID25676553
PMCPMC4871259
OpenAlexW2000048769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.