Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675529›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Increased dopamine D2 receptor activity in the striatum alters the firing pattern of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

Sabine Krabbe, Johanna Duda, Julia Schiemann, Christina Poetschke, Gaby Schneider, Eric R Kandel, Birgit Liss, Jochen Roeper, Eleanor H Simpson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07748715 (Blue Color Processing in the Eye as a Biomarker of Brain Dopamine), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07748715 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Blue Color Processing in the Eye as a Biomarker of Brain Dopamine

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of South FloridaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsParkinson Disease, Healthy Adult ParticipantsArmsLevadopa/Carbidopa eyedrops, Sham, Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Inhibition of striatal indirect pathway during second postnatal week leads to long-lasting deficits in motivated behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  5. Review
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  8. The effect of selective nigrostriatal dopamine excess on behaviors linked to the cognitive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabine KrabbeInstitute of Neurophysiology, Goethe University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany;
Johanna DudaInstitute of Applied Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Julia SchiemannInstitute of Neurophysiology, Goethe University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany;
Christina PoetschkeInstitute of Applied Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Gaby SchneiderInstitute of Mathematics, Goethe University, Frankfurt 60325, Germany;
Eric R KandelDepartments of Psychiatry and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032 Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Kavli Institute for Brain Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; and erk5@columbia.edu es534@columbia.edu.
Birgit LissInstitute of Applied Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm 89081, Germany;
Jochen RoeperInstitute of Neurophysiology, Goethe University, Frankfurt 60590, Germany;
Eleanor H SimpsonDepartments of Psychiatry and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032 erk5@columbia.edu es534@columbia.edu.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DETechnische Hochschule Ulm · DEHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

Dopamine Dysfunction in SchizophreniaP50MH086404 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI ABI-DARGHAM, ANISSA · 2010 to 2014
$9.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS MH086404NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH086404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong evidence that the core deficits of schizophrenia result from dysfunction of the dopamine (DA) system, but details of this dysfunction remain unclear. We previously reported a model of transgenic mice that selectively and reversibly overexpress DA D2 receptors (D2Rs) in the striatum (D2R-OE mice). D2R-OE mice display deficits in cognition and motivation that are strikingly similar to the deficits in cognition and motivation observed in patients with schizophrenia. Here, we show that in vivo, both the firing rate (tonic activity) and burst firing (phasic activity) of identified midbrain DA neurons are impaired in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not in the substantia nigra (SN), of D2R-OE mice. Normalizing striatal D2R activity by switching off the transgene in adulthood recovered the reduction in tonic activity of VTA DA neurons, which is concordant with the rescue in motivation that we previously reported in our model. On the other hand, the reduction in burst activity was not rescued, which may be reflected in the observed persistence of cognitive deficits in D2R-OE mice. We have identified a potential molecular mechanism for the altered activity of DA VTA neurons in D2R-OE mice: a reduction in the expression of distinct NMDA receptor subunits selectively in identified mesolimbic DA VTA, but not nigrostriatal DA SN, neurons. These results suggest that functional deficits relevant for schizophrenia symptoms may involve differential regulation of selective DA pathways.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsCognition DisordersCorpus StriatumDopaminergic NeuronsElectrophysiologyGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ConfocalNeuronsNormal DistributionPhenotypeReceptors, Dopamine D2SchizophreniaReceptors, Dopamine D2burst activitydopamine D2 receptorNMDA receptorschizophreniaventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID25675529
PMCPMC4378386
OpenAlexW2043084931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.