Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675503›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Elevated intraocular pressure decreases response sensitivity of inner retinal neurons in experimental glaucoma mice.

Ji-Jie Pang, Benjamin J Frankfort, Ronald L Gross, Samuel M Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04118920 (Safety of Topical Insulin Eye Drops for the Treatment of Open-angle Glaucoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04118920 phase1active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Safety of Topical Insulin Eye Drops for the Treatment of Open-angle Glaucoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)Ran2023 to 2024Enrolled18ConditionsGlaucomaArmsTopical insulin (4 units), Topical insulin (20 units), Artificial tears
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Variety of Mechanosensitive Ion Channels in Retinal Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Jie PangCullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Benjamin J FrankfortCullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Ronald L GrossCullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.
Samuel M WuCullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030 swu@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF SYNAPSES IN THE RETINAR01EY004446 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WU, SAMUEL M · 1985 to 2014
$5.4M
ROD AND CONE SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN MAMMALIAN RETINAR01EY019908 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WU, SAMUEL M · 2010 to 2020
$3.8M
RETINAL GANGLION CELL AND AMACRINE CELL FUNCTION IN MOUSE MODELS OF ELEVATED INTRK08EY021479 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FRANKFORT, BENJAMIN J · 2011 to 2015
$863k
NEI NIH HHS EY002520NEI NIH HHS EY004446NEI NIH HHS EY019908NEI NIH HHS EY021479NEI NIH HHS K08 EY021479NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004446NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the United States and the world, characterized by progressive degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Glaucoma patients exhibit an early diffuse loss of retinal sensitivity followed by focal loss of RGCs in sectored patterns. Recent evidence has suggested that this early sensitivity loss may be associated with dysfunctions in the inner retina, but detailed cellular and synaptic mechanisms underlying such sensitivity changes are largely unknown. In this study, we use whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques to analyze light responses of individual bipolar cells (BCs), AII amacrine cells (AIIACs), and ON and sustained OFF alpha-ganglion cells (ONαGCs and sOFFαGCs) in dark-adapted mouse retinas with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). We present evidence showing that elevated IOP suppresses the rod ON BC inputs to AIIACs, resulting in less sensitive AIIACs, which alter AIIAC inputs to ONαGCs via the AIIAC→cone ON BC→ONαGC pathway, resulting in lower ONαGC sensitivity. The altered AIIAC response also reduces sOFFαGC sensitivity via the AIIAC→sOFFαGC chemical synapses. These sensitivity decreases in αGCs and AIIACs were found in mice with elevated IOP for 3-7 wk, a stage when little RGC or optic nerve degeneration was observed. Our finding that elevated IOP alters neuronal function in the inner retina before irreversible structural damage occurs provides useful information for developing new diagnostic tools and treatments for glaucoma in human patients.

Indexed as

Intraocular PressurePhotophobiaAction PotentialsAmacrine CellsAnimalsCationsChloride ChannelsDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaHumansLightMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalRetinal Bipolar CellsRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal NeuronsCationsChloride ChannelsAII amacrine cellsbipolar cellsganglion cellsglaucomaintraocular pressure

Identifiers

PMID25675503
PMCPMC4345598
OpenAlexW2034893938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.