Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675487›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Massively expedited genome-wide heritability analysis (MEGHA).

Tian Ge, Thomas E Nichols, Phil H Lee, Avram J Holmes, Joshua L Roffman, Randy L Buckner, Mert R Sabuncu, Jordan W Smoller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. Unpaired data empowers association tests.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Heritability of individualized cortical network topography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Polygenic Architecture of Human Neuroanatomical Diversity.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2020
    Article
  20. Imaging local genetic influences on cortical folding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tian GeAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129; Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138; tge1@mgh.harvard.edu jsmoller@hms.harvard.edu.
Thomas E NicholsDepartment of Statistics & Warwick Manufacturing Group, The University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom;
Phil H LeePsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Avram J HolmesDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
Joshua L RoffmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Randy L BucknerAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Psychology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; and.
Mert R SabuncuAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Jordan W SmollerPsychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02138; tge1@mgh.harvard.edu jsmoller@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
A Longitudinal Analysis Stream for FreeSurferR01NS083534 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Bruce Fischl · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Neural and Genetic Basis of Negative Valance TraitsR01MH101486 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L, SMOLLER, JORDAN W · 2013 to 2016
$2.6M
Software Tools for Automated Modeling of White Matter Fascicles from Diffusion MRR01NS070963 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISCHL, BRUCE · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Research and Mentoring on Integrating Psychiatric Genetics and NeuroscienceK24MH094614 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SMOLLER, JORDAN W · 2012 to 2016
$925k
Multivariate Pattern Analysis Methods for Neuroimaging Genetics StudiesK25EB013649 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SABUNCU, MERT RORY · 2011 to 2015
$877k
Dimensional Neurogenetic Markers of Limbic System Integrity & Psychiatric IllnessK01MH099232 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HOLMES, AVRAM J · 2013 to 2017
$738k
Neuroimaging genetics to study social cognitive deficits in ASD and schizophreniaK99MH101367 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, PHIL H. · 2014 to 2015
$237k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1K25EB013649-01NIBIB NIH HHS K25 EB013649NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611-01NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099232NIMH NIH HHS K01MH099232NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094614NIMH NIH HHS K24MH094614NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH101367NIMH NIH HHS K99MH101367NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101486NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657-03NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070963NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083534NINDS NIH HHS R01NS083534Wellcome Trust 098369/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 100309Wellcome Trust 100309/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery and prioritization of heritable phenotypes is a computational challenge in a variety of settings, including neuroimaging genetics and analyses of the vast phenotypic repositories in electronic health record systems and population-based biobanks. Classical estimates of heritability require twin or pedigree data, which can be costly and difficult to acquire. Genome-wide complex trait analysis is an alternative tool to compute heritability estimates from unrelated individuals, using genome-wide data that are increasingly ubiquitous, but is computationally demanding and becomes difficult to apply in evaluating very large numbers of phenotypes. Here we present a fast and accurate statistical method for high-dimensional heritability analysis using genome-wide SNP data from unrelated individuals, termed massively expedited genome-wide heritability analysis (MEGHA) and accompanying nonparametric sampling techniques that enable flexible inferences for arbitrary statistics of interest. MEGHA produces estimates and significance measures of heritability with several orders of magnitude less computational time than existing methods, making heritability-based prioritization of millions of phenotypes based on data from unrelated individuals tractable for the first time to our knowledge. As a demonstration of application, we conducted heritability analyses on global and local morphometric measurements derived from brain structural MRI scans, using genome-wide SNP data from 1,320 unrelated young healthy adults of non-Hispanic European ancestry. We also computed surface maps of heritability for cortical thickness measures and empirically localized cortical regions where thickness measures were significantly heritable. Our analyses demonstrate the unique capability of MEGHA for large-scale heritability-based screening and high-dimensional heritability profile construction.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultBrainGenome, HumanGenomicsHumansInheritance PatternsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait, HeritableTime Factorsendophenotypegenome-wide complex trait analysisheritabilityimaging geneticsphenomics

Identifiers

PMID25675487
PMCPMC4345618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.