Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675332›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2015

Voltammetric immunosensor assembled on carbon-pyrenyl nanostructures for clinical diagnosis of type of diabetes.

Vini Singh, Sadagopan Krishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Clinical Evaluation of a Novel Insulin Immunosensor.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Article
  4. Development of a Novel Insulin Sensor for Clinical Decision-Making.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023
    Article
  5. Synthesis and grafting of diazonium tosylates for thermoplastic electrode immunosensors.Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vini SinghDepartment of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University , Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.
Sadagopan Krishnan
Oklahoma State University · US

Funding

Mass Sensor Coupled with an Optical Array Imager for Diagnosing Type of DiabetesR15DK103386 · NIDDK · OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY STILLWATER · PI KRISHNAN, SADAGOPAN · 2014 to 2014
$432k
NIDDK NIH HHS R15 DK103386NIDDK NIH HHS R15DK103386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we report the first serum insulin voltammetric immunosensor for diagnosis of type 1 and type 2 diabetic disorders. The sensor is composed of multiwalled carbon nanotube-pyrenebutyric acid frameworks on edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrodes (PGE/MWNT/Py) to which an anti-insulin antibody was covalently attached. The detection of picomolar levels of serum insulin binding to the surface antibody was achieved by monitoring the decrease in voltammetric current signals of a redox probe taken in the electrolyte solution. This method offered a detection limit of 15 pM for free insulin present in serum. This detection limit was further lowered to 5 pM by designing serum insulin conjugates with poly(acrylic acid)-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles (100 nm hydrodynamic diameter) and detecting the binding of MNP-serum insulin conjugate to the surface insulin-antibody on PGE/MWNT/Py electrodes. When tested on real patient serum samples, the sensor accurately measured insulin levels. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a voltammetric immunosensor capable of both diagnosing and distinguishing the type of diabetes based on serum insulin levels in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

ElectrodesNanotubes, CarbonAntibodies, MonoclonalBiosensing TechniquesCarbonDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ElectrochemistryGraphiteHumansImmunoassayInsulinLimit of DetectionMagnetite NanoparticlesMicroscopy, ConfocalPyrenes1-pyrenebutyrateAntibodies, MonoclonalCarbonGraphiteInsulinMagnetite NanoparticlesNanotubes, CarbonPyrenes

Identifiers

PMID25675332
PMCPMC4474482
OpenAlexW2046743430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.