Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675240›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

RAD18 activates the G2/M checkpoint through DNA damage signaling to maintain genome integrity after ionizing radiation exposure.

Megumi Sasatani, Yanbin Xu, Hidehiko Kawai, Lili Cao, Satoshi Tateishi, Tsutomu Shimura, Jianxiang Li, Daisuke Iizuka, Asao Noda, Kanya Hamasaki and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Structure and Function of SNM1 Family Nucleases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Impacts of arsenic on Rad18 and translesion synthesis.Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Megumi SasataniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Yanbin XuDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Hidehiko KawaiDepartment of Molecular Radiobiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Lili CaoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Satoshi TateishiInstitute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics (IMEG), Kumamoto University, 2-2-1, Honjo, Kumamoto, 860-0811, Japan.
Tsutomu ShimuraDepartment of Environmental Health, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6, Minami, Wako, Saitama, 351-0197, Japan.
Jianxiang LiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Daisuke IizukaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Asao NodaDepartment of Genetics, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2, hijiyamako-en, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 732-0815, Japan.
Kanya HamasakiDepartment of Genetics, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2, hijiyamako-en, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 732-0815, Japan.
Yoichiro KusunokiDepartment of Radiobiology/Molecular Epidemiology, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, 5-2, hijiyamako-en, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 732-0815, Japan.
Kenji KamiyaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPRadiation Effects Research Foundation · JPKumamoto University · JPNational Institute of Public Health · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin ligase RAD18 is involved in post replication repair pathways via its recruitment to stalled replication forks, and its role in the ubiquitylation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Recently, it has been reported that RAD18 is also recruited to DNA double strand break (DSB) sites, where it plays novel functions in the DNA damage response induced by ionizing radiation (IR). This new role is independent of PCNA ubiquitylation, but little is known about how RAD18 functions after IR exposure. Here, we describe a role for RAD18 in the IR-induced DNA damage signaling pathway at G2/M phase in the cell cycle. Depleting cells of RAD18 reduced the recruitment of the DNA damage signaling factors ATM, γH2AX, and 53BP1 to foci in cells at the G2/M phase after IR exposure, and attenuated activation of the G2/M checkpoint. Furthermore, depletion of RAD18 increased micronuclei formation and cell death following IR exposure, both in vitro and in vivo. Our data suggest that RAD18 can function as a mediator for DNA damage response signals to activate the G2/M checkpoint in order to maintain genome integrity and cell survival after IR exposure.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsApoptosisCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGenomic InstabilityHistonesHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveRadiation ToleranceSignal TransductionThymocytesDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesRAD18 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID25675240
PMCPMC4326275
OpenAlexW1978345251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.