Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25675209›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2015

Fluorescent in situ sequencing (FISSEQ) of RNA for gene expression profiling in intact cells and tissues.

Je Hyuk Lee, Evan R Daugharthy, Jonathan Scheiman, Reza Kalhor, Thomas C Ferrante, Richard Terry, Brian M Turczyk, Joyce L Yang, Ho Suk Lee, John Aach and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 306 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 548 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A Guide for Spatial Omics Technologies: Innovation, Evaluation, and Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Applications and development of in situ nucleic acid visualization techniques.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Spatial coherence in DNA barcode networks.Patterns (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Je Hyuk LeeWyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000000169477446
Evan R Daugharthy1] Wyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan Scheiman1] Wyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Reza KalhorDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000000255587545
Thomas C FerranteWyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Richard TerryWyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian M TurczykWyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joyce L YangDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ho Suk LeeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, California, USA.
John AachDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000000275965224
George M Church1] Wyss Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Causal Transcriptional Consequences of Human Genetic VariationP50HG005550 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2010 to 2014
$19.0M
Single-cell sequencing and in situ mapping of RNA transcripts in human brainsU01MH098977 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHANG, KUN · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
Comparative phenotypic, functional, and molecular analysis of ESC and iPSCRC2HL102815 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M, COLLINS, JAMES J · 2009 to 2010
$3.4M
Harvard Systems Biology Graduate ProgramT32GM080177 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J, MURRAY, ANDREW W · 2010 to 2019
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG005550NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102815NHLBI NIH HHS RC2HL102815NIGMS NIH HHS GM080177NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080177NIMH NIH HHS MH098977NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH098977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) measures the quantitative change in gene expression over the whole transcriptome, but it lacks spatial context. In contrast, in situ hybridization provides the location of gene expression, but only for a small number of genes. Here we detail a protocol for genome-wide profiling of gene expression in situ in fixed cells and tissues, in which RNA is converted into cross-linked cDNA amplicons and sequenced manually on a confocal microscope. Unlike traditional RNA-seq, our method enriches for context-specific transcripts over housekeeping and/or structural RNA, and it preserves the tissue architecture for RNA localization studies. Our protocol is written for researchers experienced in cell microscopy with minimal computing skills. Library construction and sequencing can be completed within 14 d, with image analysis requiring an additional 2 d.

Indexed as

DNA, ComplementaryFluorescenceGene Expression ProfilingMicroscopy, ConfocalRNA, MessengerSequence Analysis, RNADNA, ComplementaryRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25675209
PMCPMC4327781
OpenAlexW2112138633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.