Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674983›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2015

Herpes simplex virus suppresses necroptosis in human cells.

Hongyan Guo, Shinya Omoto, Philip A Harris, Joshua N Finger, John Bertin, Peter J Gough, William J Kaiser, Edward S Mocarski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hongyan GuoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Shinya OmotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Philip A HarrisPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
Joshua N FingerPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
John BertinPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
Peter J GoughPattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
William J KaiserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: wkaiser@emory.edu.
Edward S MocarskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: mocarski@emory.edu.
Emory University · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
RIP1 and RIP3 regulation of apoptosis, necrosis, and inflammationDP5OD012198 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KAISER, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Innate activation and death signals in health and diseaseR01AI118853 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Cell Death Pathways in Cytomegalovirus Pathogenesis and ControlR56AI107295 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2014 to 2014
$388k
Benefits of Eliminating Cell Death Pathways in Health and DiseaseR01GM112547 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2014 to 2014
$296k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118853NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI107295NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112547NIH HHS DP1 OD012198NIH HHS DP5 OD012198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2 are significant human pathogens causing recurrent disease. During infection, HSV modulates cell death pathways using the large subunit (R1) of ribonucleotide reductase (RR) to suppress apoptosis by binding to and blocking caspase-8. Here, we demonstrate that HSV-1 and HSV-2 R1 proteins (ICP6 and ICP10, respectively) also prevent necroptosis in human cells by inhibiting the interaction between receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) and RIP3, a key step in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis. We show that suppression of this cell death pathway requires an N-terminal RIP homotypic interaction motif (RHIM) within R1, acting in concert with the caspase-8-binding domain, which unleashes necroptosis independent of RHIM function. Thus, necroptosis is a human host defense pathway against two important viral pathogens that naturally subvert multiple death pathways via a single evolutionarily conserved gene product.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionCaspase 8Cell DeathHerpesvirus 1, HumanHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibonucleotide ReductasesRNA-Binding ProteinsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationAGFG1 protein, humanCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8Nuclear Pore Complex ProteinsReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibonucleotide ReductasesRIPK3 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25674983
PMCPMC4382104
OpenAlexW1983151602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.