Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674948›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2015

Collectivizing rescue obligations in bioethics.

Jeremy R Garrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Research use of electronic health records: patients' perspectives on contact by researchers.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  6. Incidental Findings in Low-Resource Settings.The Hastings Center report · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jeremy R Garretta Children's Mercy Bioethics Center and University of Missouri-Kansas City.

Funding

The Presumptive Case against Returning Individual Results in Biobanking ResearchR21HG006613 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI GARRETT, JEREMY RAY · 2011 to 2012
$75k
NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG006613NHGRI NIH HHS R21HG006613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioethicists invoke a duty to rescue in a wide range of cases. Indeed, arguably, there exists an entire medical paradigm whereby vast numbers of medical encounters are treated as rescue cases. The intuitive power of the rescue paradigm is considerable, but much of this power stems from the problematic way that rescue cases are conceptualized-namely, as random, unanticipated, unavoidable, interpersonal events for which context is irrelevant and beneficence is the paramount value. In this article, I critique the basic assumptions of the rescue paradigm, reframe the ethical landscape in which rescue obligations are understood, and defend the necessity and value of a wider social and institutional view. Along the way, I move back and forth between ethical theory and a concrete case where the duty to rescue has been problematically applied: the purported duty to regularly return incidental findings and individual research results in genomic and genetic research.

Indexed as

BeneficenceIncidental FindingsMoral ObligationsSocial ResponsibilitySocial ValuesConcept FormationDuty to WarnEthical AnalysisEthical TheoryEthicistsGenetic ResearchHumansPersonal AutonomyPrinciple-Based EthicsRescue WorkSocial Justicegenetic researchmoral theoryresearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID25674948
PMCPMC13430964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.