Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674937›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in food science and nutrition2016

Nutrition, Health, and Regulatory Aspects of Digestible Maltodextrins.

Denise L Hofman, Vincent J van Buul, Fred J P H Brouns

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03948594 (The Effect of Carbohydrate Loading on Gastric Residual Volume and Hunger Score), which is not on this map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03948594 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Carbohydrate Loading on Gastric Residual Volume and Hunger Score: A Single Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversiti Sains MalaysiaRan2019 to 2019Enrolled78ConditionsGastric Residual VolumeArmsresource, plain water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Denise L Hofmana Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences , Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
Vincent J van Buulb School of Business and Economics , Department of Marketing and Supply Chain Management, Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
Fred J P H Brounsa Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences , Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLMaastricht School of Management · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digestible maltodextrins are low-sweet saccharide polymers consisting of D-glucose units linked primarily linearly with alpha-1,4 bonds, but can also have a branched structure through alpha-1,6 bonds. Often, maltodextrins are classified by the amount of reducing sugars present relative to the total carbohydrate content; between 3 and 20 percent in the case of digestible maltodextrins. These relatively small polymers are used as food ingredients derived by hydrolysis from crops naturally rich in starch. Through advances in production technology, the application possibilities in food products have improved during the last 20 years. However, since glucose from digested maltodextrins is rapidly absorbed in the small intestine, the increased use has raised questions about potential effects on metabolism and health. Therefore, up-to-date knowledge concerning production, digestion, absorption, and metabolism of maltodextrins, including potential effects on health, were reviewed. Exchanging unprocessed starch with maltodextrins may lead to an increased glycemic load and therefore post meal glycaemia, which are viewed as less desirable for health. Apart from beneficial food technological properties, its use should accordingly also be viewed in light of this. Finally, this review reflects on regulatory aspects, which differ significantly in Europe and the United States, and, therefore, have implications for communication and marketing.

Indexed as

DietDigestionHealth StatusLegislation, FoodNutritional Physiological PhenomenaChemical PhenomenaDietary CarbohydratesEuropeFood TechnologyGlucoseHumansHydrolysisHyperglycemiaIntestine, SmallPolysaccharidesStarchDietary CarbohydratesGlucosemaltodextrinPolysaccharidesStarchdigestionhealth implicationsMaltodextrinsnutritional propertiesregulatory aspects

Identifiers

PMID25674937
PMCPMC4940893
OpenAlexW1965311366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.