Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674597›Full record

ArticleVirusdisease2014

Attenuation of immune activation in an open-label clinical trial for HIV-AIDS using a polyherbal formulation.

Mangaiarkarasi Asokan, Vijaya Sachidanandam, Kadappa Shivappa Satish, Udaykumar Ranga

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virusdisease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mangaiarkarasi AsokanHIV-AIDS Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore, 560 064 India.
Vijaya SachidanandamMicrobiology and Cell Biology Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012 India.
Kadappa Shivappa SatishChest and Maternity Centre, Rajaji Nagar, Bangalore, 560 010 India.
Udaykumar RangaHIV-AIDS Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore, 560 064 India.
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research · INIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explain a stable clinical outcome observed in a previous pilot clinical trial using a polyherbal formulation (PHF) for HIV-AIDS, we, in the present study, evaluated the T cell functions from fresh and stored blood samples. In three clinical groups-the anti-retroviral therapy, PHF and control arms-we compared the circulating levels of lipopolysaccharide, LPS-binding protein, soluble CD14, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT). Additionally, we evaluated the expression of T cell markers and gag-specific immune responses. The PHF treatment significantly reduced the levels of sCD14, AST and ALT. In a cross-sectional analysis at 30 months post-treatment, in comparison to the control group, the PHF arm showed significantly low per-cell expression of PD1, CD95 and HLA-DR. The PHF treatment appears to have attenuated general immune activation and hepatic inflammation in the study participants. Targeting the mediators of immune activation must be pursued as a useful strategy for HIV-AIDS management.

Indexed as

Alternative medicineChronic immune activationHIVMicrobial translocationPolyherbals

Identifiers

PMID25674597
PMCPMC4188214
OpenAlexW2056311497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.