Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674557›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2015

Consequence of indoor air pollution in rural area of Nepal: a simplified measurement approach.

Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Chun-Bae Kim, Chang-Soo Kim, Nilambar Jha, K C Deepak, Fredric A Connel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Influence of Living Conditions on Self-Rated Health: Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Burden of COPD in Nepal.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A review on recent progress in observations, sources, classification and regulations of PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chhabi Lal RanabhatDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University , Wonju, Gangwon , South Korea ; Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University , Wonju, Gangwon , South Korea.
Chun-Bae KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University , Wonju, Gangwon , South Korea ; Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University , Wonju, Gangwon , South Korea.
Chang-Soo KimInstitute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University , Wonju, Gangwon , South Korea.
Nilambar JhaBP Koirala Institute of Health Science, School of Public Health and Community Medicine , Dharan , Nepal.
K C DeepakBP Koirala Institute of Health Science, School of Public Health and Community Medicine , Dharan , Nepal.
Fredric A ConnelDepartment of Health Services, School of Public Health, University of Washington , Seattle, WA , USA.
Yonsei University · KRUniversity of Washington · USB.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People of developing countries especially from rural area are commonly exposed to high levels of household pollution for 3-7 h daily using biomass in their kitchen. Such biomass produces harmful smoke and makes indoor air pollution (IAP). Community-based cross-sectional study was performed to identify effects of IAP by simplified measurement approach in Sunsari District of Nepal. Representative samples of 157 housewives from household, involving more than 5 years in kitchen were included by cluster sampling. Data were analyzed by SPSS and logistic regression was applied for the statistical test. Most (87.3%) housewives used biomass as a cooking fuel. Tearing of eyes, difficulty in breathing, and productive cough were the main reported health problems and traditional mud stoves and use of unrefined biomass were statistically significant (p < 0.05) and more risk (AOR > 2) with health problems related to IAP. The treatment cost and episodes of acute respiratory infection was >2 folders higher in severe IAP than mild IAP. Simplified measurement approach could be helpful to measure IAP in rural area. Some effective intervention is suggested to reduce the severe level of IAP considering women and children.

Indexed as

acute respiratory infectionbiomasscooking fuelhealth problemsindoor air pollution

Identifiers

PMID25674557
PMCPMC4306325
OpenAlexW2019174882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.