Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674209›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

Formononetin suppresses the proliferation of human non-small cell lung cancer through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Yi Yang, Yi Zhao, Xinghao Ai, Baijun Cheng, Shun Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Advancement ofChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Formononetin: pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Formononetin: A Pathway to Protect Neurons.Frontiers in integrative neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi YangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China.
Yi ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China.
Xinghao AiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China.
Baijun ChengDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China.
Shun LuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200030, China.
Shanghai Chest Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Formononetin is a novel herbal isoflavonoid isolated from Astragalus membranaceus and possesses antitumorigenic properties. In the present study, we investigated the anti-proliferative effects of formononetin on human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and further elucidated the molecular mechanism underlying the anti-tumor property. MTT assay showed that formononetin treatment significantly inhibited the proliferation of two NSCLC cell lines including A549 and NCI-H23 in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that formononetin induced G1-phase cell cycle arrest and promoted cell apoptosis in NSCLC cells. On the molecular level, we observed that exposure to formononetin altered the expression levels of cell cycle arrest-associated proteins p21, cyclin A and cyclin D1. Meanwhile, the apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, bax and bcl-2 were also changed following treatment with formononetin. In addition, the expression level of p53 was dose-dependently upregulated after administration with formononetin. We also found that formononetin treatment increased the phosphorylation of p53 at Ser15 and Ser20 and enhances its transcriptional activity in a dose-dependent manner. Collectively, these results demonstrated that formononetin might be a potential chemopreventive drug for lung cancer therapy through induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in NSCLC cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFlow CytometryHumansIsoflavonesLung NeoplasmsPhytotherapyAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicformononetinIsoflavonesapoptosiscell cycleformononetinHuman non-small cell lung cancerproliferation

Identifiers

PMID25674209
PMCPMC4313991
OpenAlexW249533499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.