Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674205›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

The role of RIP1 and RIP3 in the development of aplastic anemia induced by cyclophosphamide and busulphan in mice.

Yong-Feng Chen, Zhi-Qiang Zhao, Zhong-Min Wu, Zhen-You Zou, Xin-Jing Luo, Jing Li, Cong Xie, Yong Liang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yong-Feng ChenDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China ; Institute of Tumor, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Zhi-Qiang ZhaoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China ; Institute of Tumor, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Zhong-Min WuDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen-You ZouDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Xin-Jing LuoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China.
Cong XieGeneral Affairs Office of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Yong LiangInstitute of Tumor, School of Medicine of Taizhou University Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Taizhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of RIP1 and RIP3 in the pathogenesis of aplastic anemia (AA) induced by cyclophosphamide and busulphan in mice. Animals were randomly divided into three groups: the control group, the AA group, and the Nec-1 group. Mouse AA model was established by intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (40 mg/kg/d) and busulfan (20 mg/kg/d) for 12 days. The Nec-1 group mice received intraperitoneal injection of Nec-1 (2 mg/kg/d) for 12 days prior to intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (40 mg/kg/d) and busulfan (20 mg/kg/d) for 12 days. The control mice received intraperitoneal injection of equal volume of saline. At 12 h after the last intraperitoneal injection, blood and bone marrow tissues were collected from mice. Peripheral blood cells were analyzed using hematology analyzer and the histological changes of bone marrow tissues were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The levels of RIP3 and RIP3 in bone marrow were measured using Western blot analysis and the interaction of RIP1 and RIP3 proteins was investigated on the basis of immunoprecipitation analysis. ELISA was used to measure the levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and FLT-3L in bone marrow tissue supernatant. Apoptosis and necrosis of bone marrow cells were analyzed using flow cytometry. Western blot showed that the expression of RIP1 and RIP3 was significantly increases in AA mice compared to the normal controls. Immunoprecipitation detected the pro-necrotic RIP1-RIP3 complex, suggesting that RIP1 and RIP3 mediated necroptosis may involved in the damage of bone marrow cells. Compared to the AA mice, Nec-1 group mice exhibited significantly increase of peripheral blood cells and mononuclear cells in bone marrow tissues and decrease of the apoptosis/necrosis of bone marrow cells. In addition, we observed significant decrease of IL-6, TNF-α, and FLT-3L in bone marrow tissue supernatant in the Nec-1 group mice compared to AA mice. Our results suggest that Nec-1 can prevent the development of AA by inhibiting bone marrow cells necrosis and the production of inflammatory mediators. RIP1 and RIP3-mediated necroptosis may involve in the pathogenesis of AA induced by cyclophosphamide and busulfan in mice.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBlotting, WesternBusulfanCyclophosphamideDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGTPase-Activating ProteinsImidazolesImmunoprecipitationIndolesMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBusulfanCyclophosphamideGTPase-Activating ProteinsImidazolesIndolesnecrostatin-1Ralbp1 protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouseaplastic anemiabone marrow cellsmousenecroptosisRIP1RIP3

Identifiers

PMID25674205
PMCPMC4314042
OpenAlexW2326419988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.