Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674188›Full record

ArticleThe open ophthalmology journal2014

Incidence of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Tears and Associated Risk Factors After Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections.

Theodoros Empeslidis, Athanasios Vardarinos, Vasileios Konidaris, Soon Wai Ch'ng, Bharat Kapoor, James Deane, Konstantinos T Tsaousis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open ophthalmology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systemic and ocular complications related to intravitreal administration of anti-VEGF agents.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theodoros EmpeslidisOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Athanasios VardarinosOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Vasileios KonidarisOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Soon Wai Ch'ngOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Bharat KapoorOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
James DeaneOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Konstantinos T TsaousisOphthalmology Department, Medical Retina Unit, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Ophthalmology Associates (United States) · USLeicester Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the incidence and risk factors for retinal pigment epithelium tears following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections.

methodsRetrospective longitudinal study. 4027 intravitreal anti-VEGF injections in 628 patients (676 eyes) for choroidal neovascularisation associated with age related macular degeneration in a period of 18 months were studied.

resultsSeventeen patients (mean age 83.95±5.84) developed retinal pigment epithelium tears. The incidence rate was 0.4%. Fibrovascular pigment epithelium detachment (PED) was previously observed in all cases. In 88 % (15/17) of AMD patients that had a RPE tear, PED height was found to be less than 400 microns at presentation. In 5 of 7 patients with RPE tear grade <4, continuing of anti-VEGF treatment resulted to improvement of visual acuity.

conclusionCritical risk factors for RPE tears are presence of PED as well as advanced age. Visual improvement appears to depend more on the extent and location of the RPE tear and less on the PED height.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationanti-vascular endothelial growth factorintravitrealretinal pigment epithelium tears.

Identifiers

PMID25674188
PMCPMC4319202
OpenAlexW2160093515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.