Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25674164›Full record

ArticleThe open neurology journal2014

Dodecafluoropentane Emulsion (DDFPe) Decreases Stroke Size and Improves Neurological Scores in a Permanent Occlusion Rat Stroke Model.

A T Brown, M C Arthur, J S Nix, J A Montgomery, R D Skinner, P K Roberson, Michael Borrelli, W C Culp

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open neurology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A T BrownDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
M C ArthurDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
J S NixDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
J A MontgomeryDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
R D SkinnerDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
P K RobersonDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
Michael BorrelliDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.
W C CulpDepartment of Radiology, UAMS, 4300 W. Markham St. Little Rock, AR, 72205 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDodecafluoropentane emulsion (DDFPe), given IV one hour after stroke, has been shown to greatly reduce the percent stroke volume (%SV) in rabbits. With repeated doses its effect continued for 24 hours. PURPOSE: Test DDFPe as neuroprotective agent in permanent occlusion rat stroke models in Sprague Dawley (SD) and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) measuring both %SV and neurological assessment scores (NAS).

methodsThe male rats received either saline (control), or one or four doses (1x or 4x) of DDFPe (0.6ml/kg IV) one hour post stroke. Treatment groups were SD (n=26) (control, 1x and 4x; n=12, 7 and 7) and SHR (n=14) (control, 1x and 4x; n=7, 3 and 4). The 4x doses were given at 1.5 hour intervals. At six hours post stroke, the rats received a NAS using standard tests for balance, reflexes, and motor performance. Then rats were euthanized and brains removed for TTC evaluation of %SV.

resultsFor %SV analysis strain differences were not significant therefore strains were combined. DDFPe significantly decreased %SV in 1x and 4xDDFPe groups compared to control groups (2.59±1.81 and 0.98±0.88 vs. 9.24±6.06, p≤0.001 each; p≤0.0001 for the overall test for treatment effect). The 1x versus 4xDDFPe groups were not significantly different (p=0.40). In NAS analysis both strains showed significant improvement with 4xDDFPe therapy vs. controls, (SD: 5.00+2.45 vs. 9.36+3.56, p=0.01; SHR: 7.75+4.43 vs. 12.14+3.08, p=0.05). Differences between the 1x DDFPe group and controls were not significant (SD: 8.43+3.69; SHR: 9. 33+3.51).

conclusionDDFPe treatment provides significant neuroprotection when assessed six hours post stroke.

Indexed as

Animal ModelDodecafluoropentane Emulsion (DDFPe)Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO)NeuroprotectantsRatStroke.

Identifiers

PMID25674164
PMCPMC4321204
OpenAlexW2015615760

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.