Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25673987›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Liver-targeted cyclosporine A-encapsulated poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid nanoparticles inhibit hepatitis C virus replication.

K R Jyothi, Jagadish Beloor, Ara Jo, Minh Nam Nguyen, Tae Gyu Choi, Jin-Hwan Kim, Salima Akter, Sang-Kyung Lee, Chi Hoon Maeng, Hyung Hwan Baik and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Cyclophilin A: a key player for etiological agent infection.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. An overview of functional nanoparticles as novel emerging antiviral therapeutic agents.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

K R JyothiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jagadish BeloorDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutical Research, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ara JoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minh Nam NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tae Gyu ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Hwan KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Salima AkterDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Kyung LeeDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biopharmaceutical Research, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chi Hoon MaengDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Hwan BaikDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Insug KangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joohun HaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Soo KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic options for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have been limited by drug resistance and adverse side effects. Targeting the host factor cyclophilin A (CypA), which is essential for HCV replication, offers a promising strategy for antiviral therapy. However, due to its immunosuppressive activity and severe side effects, clinical application of cyclosporine A (CsA) has been limited as an antiviral agent. To overcome these drawbacks, we have successfully developed a liver-specific, sustained drug delivery system by conjugating the liver-targeting peptide (LTP) to PEGylated CsA-encapsulated poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) nanoparticles. Furthermore, our delivery system exhibited high specificity to liver, thus contributing to the reduced immunosuppressive effect and toxicity profile of CsA. Finally, targeted nanoparticles were able to effectively inhibit viral replication in vitro and in an HCV mouse model. As a proof of principle, we herein show that our delivery system is able to negate the adverse effects of CsA and produce therapeutic effects in an HCV mouse model.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCyclosporineLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHepacivirusHepatitis CLiverMiceNanoparticlesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsCyclosporineLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerHCVliver-targeting peptidetargeted drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID25673987
PMCPMC4321639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.