Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25673893›Full record

ArticleHospital pharmacy2014

Improved pharmacy department workflow with new method of order entry for single-agent, high-dose methotrexate.

Polly E Kintzel, Thomas H VanDyke, Paul W Athmann, Lisa B Mills, Michael P Bonter, Matthew W Bremer, Mary L Dougherty, Ryan W Foster, Sandra K Knight, Martha G Slot and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pharmacy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Polly E KintzelDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Thomas H VanDykeDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Paul W AthmannDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Lisa B MillsDepartment of Pharmacy, Coram Healthcare , Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Michael P BonterDell Services , Caledonia, Michigan.
Matthew W BremerDepartment of Pharmacy, Trihealth , Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mary L DoughertyDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Ryan W FosterDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Sandra K KnightDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Martha G SlotDepartment of Pharmacy, Spectrum Health Hospitals , Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Laura L Steinmetz-MalatoDepartment of Pharmacy, Swedish Health Services , Seattle, Washington .
Corewell Health Blodgett Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether a process change impacted the proportion of orders for single-agent, high-dose methotrexate entered by chemotherapy pharmacists instead of general pharmacy staff. Coordination of antiemetic premedication and leucovorin rescue with the new method of order entry was evaluated.

methodsAdults treated with single-agent, high-dose methotrexate were identified retrospectively. Order entry of methotrexate and ancillary medications was examined to determine whether the old or new method was used and whether it was performed by a chemotherapy pharmacist. The fundamental difference between the old and new methods for order entry is use of the "unscheduled" frequency of medication administration to replace the administration frequency of "once" with a specified date and time. Timing of antiemetic premedication and leucovorin rescue relative to methotrexate administration were tallied for the new method. Chi-square analysis was performed for the primary objective. Observational statistics were performed otherwise.

resultsThe number of evaluable encounters identified was 158. A chemotherapy pharmacist entered a greater proportion of orders when the new method was utilized (P < .0001). The proportion of orders entered by a chemotherapy pharmacist increased during the hours of 0700 and 2259 with the new method. Appropriate coordination of antiemetic and leucovorin administration was documented for 96% and 100% of cases with the new method of order entry.

conclusionThe proportion of orders for single-agent, high-dose methotrexate entered by a chemotherapy pharmacist was significantly greater with the use of the new method. Administration of antiemetic premedication and leucovorin rescue were appropriately coordinated with the use of the new method for order entry of single-agent, high-dose methotrexate.

Indexed as

antineoplastic agentshospitalintravenous administrationmedication systemsmethotrexatepatient safetyworkflow

Identifiers

PMID25673893
PMCPMC4319804
OpenAlexW2041589608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.