Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25673794›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

A signal-to-cutoff ratio in the Abbott architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo assay that predicts subsequent confirmation of HIV-1 infection in a low-prevalence setting.

Tomas Ostergaard Jensen, Peter Robertson, Ross Whybin, Ian Chambers, Monica Lahra, William Rawlinson, Jeffrey John Post

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Novel Criteria for Diagnosing Acute and Early Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in a Multinational Study of Early Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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  19. HIV serology signal-to-cutoff ratio as a rapid method to predict confirmation of HIV infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomas Ostergaard JensenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and The Albion Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia doctomas@gmail.com.
Peter RobertsonSerology and Virology Division, South Eastern Area Laboratory Services, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ross WhybinSerology and Virology Division, South Eastern Area Laboratory Services, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Ian ChambersDouglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Sydney, Australia.
Monica LahraSerology and Virology Division, South Eastern Area Laboratory Services, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
William RawlinsonSerology and Virology Division, South Eastern Area Laboratory Services, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jeffrey John PostDepartment of Infectious Diseases and The Albion Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Prince of Wales Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AUDouglass Hanly Moir Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid diagnosis is considered important in HIV care. In 138,911 testing episodes with the Abbott Architect HIV Ag/Ab Combo assay (3,705 reactive samples), a signal-to-cutoff ratio of >151.17 had a positive predictive value of 100% and a sensitivity of 67.4% for the detection of subsequently confirmed HIV infection. We suggest that results higher than this signal-to-cutoff ratio threshold may be reported to clinicians before the completion of confirmatory testing.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySerologic TestsHIV AntibodiesHIV Antigens

Identifiers

PMID25673794
PMCPMC4400779
OpenAlexW2067104984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.