Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25673684›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Inclusive fitness and differential productivity across the life course determine intergenerational transfers in a small-scale human society.

Paul L Hooper, Michael Gurven, Jeffrey Winking, Hillard S Kaplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Oxytocin varies across the life course in a sex-specific way in a human subsistence population.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Inheritance and inequality among nomads of South Siberia.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Science advances · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Female cooperation: evolutionary, cross-cultural and ethnographic evidence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Dynamics of cooperative networks associated with gender among South Indian Tamils.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Kin networks and opportunities for reproductive cooperation and conflict among hunter-gatherers.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Shodagor women cooperate across domains of work and childcare to solve an adaptive problem.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Repercussions of patrilocal residence on mothers' social support networks among Tsimane forager-farmers.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul L HooperDepartment of Anthropology, Emory University, 1557 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA phooper@emory.edu.
Michael GurvenDepartment of Anthropology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Jeffrey WinkingDepartment of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, Mailstop 4352, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Hillard S KaplanDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, MSC01-1040, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

Funding

THE MATHEMATICAL DEMOGRAPHY OF BIODEMOGRAPHYP01AG022500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CAREY, JAMES R. · 2003 to 2010
$8.1M
The Human Life Course and the Biodemography of AgingR01AG024119 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI GURVEN, MICHAEL DOUGLAS, KAPLAN, HILLARD S · 2004 to 2015
$7.4M
NIA NIH HHS 2P01AG022500-06A1NIA NIH HHS R01AG024119-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transfers of resources between generations are an essential element in current models of human life-history evolution accounting for prolonged development, extended lifespan and menopause. Integrating these models with Hamilton's theory of inclusive fitness, we predict that the interaction of biological kinship with the age-schedule of resource production should be a key driver of intergenerational transfers. In the empirical case of Tsimane' forager-horticulturalists in Bolivian Amazonia, we provide a detailed characterization of net transfers of food according to age, sex, kinship and the net need of donors and recipients. We show that parents, grandparents and siblings provide significant net downward transfers of food across generations. We demonstrate that the extent of provisioning responds facultatively to variation in the productivity and demographic composition of families, as predicted by the theory. We hypothesize that the motivation to provide these critical transfers is a fundamental force that binds together human nuclear and extended families. The ubiquity of three-generational families in human societies may thus be a direct reflection of fundamental evolutionary constraints on an organism's life-history and social organization.

Indexed as

FamilyFamily RelationsGenetic FitnessSocial BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAgricultureBiological EvolutionBoliviaChildChild, PreschoolCooperative BehaviorEfficiencyFeeding Behaviorfood sharinggrandparental investmenthuman life historyinclusive fitnessintergenerational transfersparental investment

Identifiers

PMID25673684
PMCPMC4345452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.