ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2015
Cadmium induces histone H3 lysine methylation by inhibiting histone demethylase activity.
Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cadmium Toxicity Effects on Histone Modifiers, Enzyme Activity and Adipokines in Human Adipose Tissue Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Environmental Xenobiotics and Epigenetic Modifications: Implications for Human Health and Disease.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Review
- Curcumin alleviates arsenic trioxide-induced neural damage in the murine striatal region.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Cadmium (Cd)-Induced Malignancy.Biological trace element research · 2025Review
- Versatile JMJD proteins: juggling histones and much more.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2024Review
- A protocol for the prospective study of urinary cadmium with risk of fracture, bone loss, and muscle loss.JBMR plus · 2024Article
- The dynamic face of cadmium-induced Carcinogenesis: Mechanisms, emerging trends, and future directions.Current research in toxicology · 2024Review
- The Relationship between Cadmium Exposure and Mortality in Postmenopausal Females: A Cohort Study of 2001-2018 NHANES.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Cadmium Activates EGFR/STAT5 Signaling to Overcome Calcium Chelation and Promote Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition.Biomolecules · 2023Article
- Review
- Toxicoepigenetics and Environmental Health: Challenges and Opportunities.Chemical research in toxicology · 2022Review
- The Roles of Histone Post-Translational Modifications in the Formation and Function of a Mitotic Chromosome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Detrimental health relationship between blood lead and cadmium and the red blood cell folate level.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Dysregulation of microRNAs in metal-induced angiogenesis and carcinogenesis.Seminars in cancer biology · 2021Review
- LncRNA DUXAP10 Upregulation and the Hedgehog Pathway Activation Are Critically Involved in Chronic Cadmium Exposure-Induced Cancer Stem Cell-Like Property.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021Article
- [Luteolin has a significant protective effect against cadmium-induced injury in lung epithelial Beas-2B cells].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2021Article
- Epimutational effects of electronic cigarettes.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Review
- Toxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Metals and molecular carcinogenesis.Carcinogenesis · 2020Review
- The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cadmium is an established human lung carcinogen with weak mutagenicity. However, the mechanisms underlying cadmium-induced carcinogenesis remain obscure. It has been suggested that epigenetic mechanisms may play a role in cadmium-induced carcinogenesis. In this study, we investigated the effects of cadmium on histone methylation and histone demethylases, and the role of histone methylation in transformation of immortalized normal human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells. Exposure to 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, and 5.0 μM of cadmium for 6, 24, and 48 h increased global trimethylated histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4me3) and dimethylated histone H3 on lysine 9 (H3K9me2) in BEAS-2B cells compared with untreated cells, and most of these changes remained after the removal of cadmium (P < .05 or P < .01 for most modifications). Meanwhile, cadmium inhibited the activities of histone H3 on lysine 4 (H3K4) and histone H3 on lysine 9 (H3K9) demethylases which were detected by histone demethylation assay. However, there was no significant change in the protein levels of the H3K4 demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 5A (KDM5A) and the H3K9 demethylase lysine-specific demethylase 3A (KDM3A). Interestingly, during transformation of BEAS-2B cells by 20 weeks of exposure to 2.0 μM cadmium as assessed by anchorage-independent growth in soft agar, global H3K4me3, and H3K9me2 were significantly increased at 4 weeks (P < .05 or P < .01), whereas no significant change was observed at 8, 12, 16, and 20 weeks compared with control. Our study suggests that cadmium increases global H3K4me3 and H3K9me2 by inhibiting the activities of histone demethylases, and aberrant histone methylation that occurs early (48 h) and at 4 weeks is associated with cadmium-induced transformation of BEAS-2B cells at the early stage.
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