Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25673301›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2015

Broadband and polarization reflectors in the lookdown, Selene vomer.

Shulei Zhao, Parrish Clawson Brady, Meng Gao, Robert Ian Etheredge, George W Kattawar, Molly E Cummings

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shulei ZhaoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA szhao@utexas.edu.
Parrish Clawson BradyDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Meng GaoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Robert Ian EtheredgeDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
George W KattawarDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Molly E CummingsDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predator evasion in the open ocean is difficult because there are no objects to hide behind. The silvery surface of fish plays an important role in open water camouflage. Various models have been proposed to account for the broadband reflectance by the fish skin that involve one-dimensional variations in the arrangement of guanine crystal reflectors, yet the three-dimensional organization of these guanine platelets have not been well characterized. Here, we report the three-dimensional organization and the optical properties of integumentary guanine platelets in a silvery marine fish, the lookdown (Selene vomer). Our structural analysis and computational modelling show that stacks of guanine platelets with random yaw angles in the fish skin produce broadband reflectance via colour mixing. Optical axes of the guanine platelets and the collagen layer are aligned closely and provide bulk birefringence properties that influence the polarization reflectance by the skin. These data demonstrate how the lookdown preserves or alters polarization states at different incident polarization angles. These optical properties resulted from the organization of these guanine platelets and the collagen layer may have implications for open ocean camouflage in varying light fields.

Indexed as

AnimalsCollagenComputer SimulationCrystallizationEcosystemFishesGuanineLightMicroscopyMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNormal DistributionOceans and SeasOptics and PhotonicsPigmentationPredatory BehaviorSkinCollagenGuaninebroadband reflectancecamouflageguanine plateletsiridophorespolarizationthe lookdown

Identifiers

PMID25673301
PMCPMC4345507
OpenAlexW2102492729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.