Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25672886›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2015

Early nucleosome deposition on, and replication of, HSV DNA requires cell factor PCNA.

Iryna Sanders, Mark Boyer, Nigel W Fraser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Iryna SandersDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 319 Johnson Pavilion, 3610 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-6067, USA.
Mark Boyer
Nigel W Fraser

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Virology / Animal CoreP50NS033768 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI FRASER, NIGEL WILLIAM · 1997 to 2007
$7.0M
VIRAL GENETICS OF HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS LATENCYP01NS033768 · NINDS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI FRASER, NIGEL WILLIAM · 1995 to 2011
$4.9M
Training In Tumor VirologyT32CA115299 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERTSON, ERLE S. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
Role of DNA damage in the early steps of HSV infection and latency in neuronsR01NS082240 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WEITZMAN, MATTHEW D. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA115299NCI NIH HHS T32-CA115299NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NINDS NIH HHS NS 082240NINDS NIH HHS NS33768NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS033768NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS033768NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a double-stranded DNA virus that can cause lytic infections in epithelial cells of the skin and latent infections in neuronal cells of the peripheral nervous system. After virion attachment to the cell membrane, the capsid enters the cytoplasm and is transported to the nucleus. Following docking at the nuclear pore, the HSV DNA, and contents of the virion, are injected into the nucleus. The viral DNA that enters the nucleus is devoid of histones, but begins to be covered with them soon after entry. The covering of histones, in the form of nucleosomes, reaches a maximum during the early stages of infection and drops off during late infection (after DNA replication). However, during latency, the genome is saturated with nucleosomes. In this study, we examine the role of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), a cellular DNA polymerase accessory protein (processivity factor), and cell DNA polymerases in histone deposition during the early stages of HSV infection. Using SiRNA knockdown, and a cytosine arabinoside (araC) chemical inhibitor, we conclude that PCNA is important for viral replication and histone deposition. However, cell DNA polymerases that bind PCNA do not appear to be required for these processes and PCNA does not appear to bind to the viral DNA polymerase (which has its own viral processivity factor).

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, SouthernChlorocebus aethiopsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHost-Parasite InteractionsNucleosomesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionVero CellsVirus ReplicationDNA, ViralNucleosomesProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Identifiers

PMID25672886
PMCPMC4512931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.