Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25672885›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2015

Macaque species susceptibility to simian immunodeficiency virus: increased incidence of SIV central nervous system disease in pigtailed macaques versus rhesus macaques.

Sarah E Beck, Kathleen M Kelly, Suzanne E Queen, Robert J Adams, M Christine Zink, Patrick M Tarwater, Joseph L Mankowski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Increased Microglial CSF1R Expression in the SIV/Macaque Model of HIV CNS Disease.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2018
    Article
  12. Genetic Characterization of a Captive Colony of Pigtailed Macaques (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah E BeckDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kathleen M Kelly
Suzanne E Queen
Robert J Adams
M Christine Zink
Patrick M Tarwater
Joseph L Mankowski
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USCornell University · USThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Development of an SPF Macaca nemestrina Breeding ColonyP40OD013117 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADAMS, ROBERT J. · 2012 to 2016
$4.9M
Novel SIV Model of HANDR01NS077869 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E, MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
Eradicating Latent SIV from the CNS by CCR5 InhibitionR01NS089482 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
Viral Host Interactions in SIV Cardiac DysfunctionR01HL078479 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2004 to 2008
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078479NIH HHS P40 OD013117NIH HHS T32 OD011089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077869NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune pressure exerted by MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells drives the development of viral escape mutations, thereby regulating HIV disease progression. Nonetheless, the relationship between host immunity and HIV central nervous system (CNS) disease remains poorly understood. The simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) macaque model recapitulates key features of HIV infection including development of AIDS and CNS disease. To investigate cell-mediated immunity regulating SIV CNS disease progression, we compared the incidence of SIV encephalitis and the influence of MHC class I allele expression on the development of CNS disease in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) versus pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). After inoculation with the immunosuppressive swarm SIV/DeltaB670 and the neurovirulent molecular clone SIV/17E-Fr, pigtailed macaques progressed more rapidly to AIDS, had higher plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) viral loads, and were more likely to progress to SIV-associated encephalitis (SIVE) compared to rhesus macaques. In addition, MHC class I alleles were neuroprotective in both species (Mamu-A*001 in rhesus macaques and Mane-A1*084:01:01 in pigtailed macaques); animals expressing these alleles were less likely to develop SIV encephalitis and correspondingly had lower viral replication in the brain. Species-specific differences in susceptibility to SIV disease demonstrated that cell mediated immune responses are critical to SIV CNS disease progression.

Indexed as

AIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMacaca mulattaMacaca nemestrinaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID25672885
OpenAlexW2059879426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.