Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25672778›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2015

Setting the hemoglobin A1c target in type 2 diabetes: a priori, a posteriori, or neither?

Dario Giugliano, Maria Ida Maiorino, Giuseppe Bellastella, Michela Petrizzo, Antonio Ceriello, Stefano Genovese, Katherine Esposito

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dario GiuglianoDepartment of Medical, Surgical, Neurological, Metabolic Sciences and Geriatrics, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy, dario.giugliano@unina2.it.
Maria Ida Maiorino
Giuseppe Bellastella
Michela Petrizzo
Antonio Ceriello
Stefano Genovese
Katherine Esposito
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESMultiMedica · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines specify hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) targets around or less than 7.0 %, with more (<6.5 %) or less (<8 %) stringent goals being appropriate for selected patients. The difficulty in setting a precise HbA1c target depends, at least in part, on the physician perception of the relative importance of the parameters to be considered when determining the target. Using the "a priori" approach, physicians set the HbA1c target first, then prescribe the appropriate antidiabetic drug in order to cover the distance from the target, i.e., the difference between the current HbA1c value of the patient and the individualized HbA1c target: calculating the distance from the target may also be useful as a predictor of therapeutic success. In the "a posteriori" approach, physicians first prescribe, then decide if the achieved HbA1c is an appropriate level for that patient. Attainment of the HbA1c target ultimately depends on which target the physician set: both approaches ("a priori" and "a posteriori") may be useful for both physicians to make appropriate therapeutic decisions and patients to adhere to the best possible treatment. All this presumably will avoid unnecessary therapeutic inertia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug PrescriptionsGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Glycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25672778
OpenAlexW2060775152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.