Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25671300›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Differential expression and prognostic value of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms.

Daniel Kaemmerer, Christiane Reimann, Elisa Specht, Ralph M Wirtz, Manal Sayeg, Richard P Baum, Stefan Schulz, Amelie Lupp

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Emerging Nanomedicine Approaches in Targeted Lung Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. CXCR4-directed PET/CT with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Current Status ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel KaemmererDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany.
Christiane ReimannDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Elisa SpechtDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Ralph M WirtzStratifyer Molecular Pathology GmbH, Cologne, Germany.
Manal SayegDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany.
Richard P BaumDepartment of Molecular Radiotherapy and Molecular Imaging, Center for PET/CT, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany.
Stefan SchulzDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Amelie LuppDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DEZentralklinik Bad Berka · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFor many tumors, the overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 is associated with increased malignancy and poor patient outcomes. However, comprehensive data for neuroendocrine neoplasms of the lung are still lacking.

methodsCXCR4 expression was evaluated in a panel of bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms (BP-NEN) comprising typical carcinoids (n = 26), atypical carcinoids (n = 30), and small cell lung cancers (SCLC, n = 34). Samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry using the novel monoclonal rabbit anti-human CXCR4 antibody UMB-2 and by qRT-PCR. The expression was correlated with clinical data and overall patient survival.

resultsCXCR4 was predominantly localized at the plasma membrane of the tumor cells. CXCR4 was expressed with a high intensity in almost all of the 30 SCLC samples. In contrast, it was detected infrequently and with low intensity in the typical carcinoid and atypical carcinoid samples. There was a significant correlation between the immunohistochemistry and qRT-PCR data. Additionally, there was a significant negative relationship between CXCR4 expression and overall survival.

conclusionsWith increasing malignancy, BP-NEN clearly differ in the extent of CXCR4 expression. As in other tumor entities, CXCR4 overexpression significantly correlates with negative patient outcome. Due to its particular high expression rate in SCLC, CXCR4 may serve as a promising new target for diagnostic and pharmacological intervention as well as for peptide receptor-based radionuclide therapy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoid TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCXCR4 protein, humanReceptors, CXCR4RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25671300
PMCPMC4413658
OpenAlexW1577790581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.