Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25671130›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational immunology2015

Epstein-barr virus vaccines.

Jeffrey I Cohen

Erratum issued 3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04645147 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Phase 1 Study of the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) gp350- Ferritin Nanoparticle Vaccine in Healthy Adults With or Without EBV Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2022 to 2026Enrolled83ConditionsEBV, Epstein-Barr Virus Infection, Infectious MononucleosisArmsEBV gp350-Ferritin Vaccine
NCT05683834 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1/2 Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating the Immunogenicity and Safety of an Adjuvanted Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Glycoprotein 350 Vaccine in EBV-Seronegative Persons

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2023 to 2026Enrolled25ConditionsEpstein-Barr Virus Infection, Infectious Mononucleosis, HerpesvirusArmsMatrix-M1 Adjuvant, EBV gp350-Ferritin Vaccine, Placebo Comparator
NCT06908096 phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Phase 1 Study of the Safety of an Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) gH/gL/gp42-Ferritin Nanoparticle Vaccine With or Without gp350-Ferritin in Healthy Adults With or Without EBV Infection

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2025 to 2028Enrolled750ConditionsEBV, Epstein-Barr Virus Infection, Infectious Mononucleosis, MonoArmsEBV gp350-ferritin vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant, EBV gH/gL/gp42-ferritin nanoparticle vaccine with ALFQ adjuvant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey I CohenMedical Virology Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Epstein-Barr Virus Associated DisordersZIAAI000913 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Herpesvirus Pathogenesis and Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI000978 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$13.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis (IM) and is associated with epithelial cell malignancies such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, as well as lymphoid malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. EBV vaccines to prevent primary infection or disease, or therapeutic vaccines to treat EBV malignancies have not been licensed. Most efforts to develop prophylactic vaccines have focused on EBV gp350, which is the major target of neutralizing antibody. A single phase 2 trial of an EBV gp350 vaccine has been reported; the vaccine reduced the rate of IM but not virus infection. The observation that infusion of EBV-specific T cells can reduce disease due to Hodgkin lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma provides a proof of principle that a therapeutic vaccine for these and other EBV-associated malignancies might be effective. Most therapeutic vaccines have targeted EBV LMP2 and EBV nuclear antigen-1. As EBV is associated with nearly 200 000 new malignancies each year worldwide, an EBV vaccine to prevent these diseases is needed.

Identifiers

PMID25671130
PMCPMC4318489
OpenAlexW4234941027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.