Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25670856›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Activin/nodal signaling switches the terminal fate of human embryonic stem cell-derived trophoblasts.

Prasenjit Sarkar, Shan M Randall, Timothy S Collier, Anthony Nero, Teal A Russell, David C Muddiman, Balaji M Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Transcriptional Regulation of the First Cell Fate Decision.Journal of developmental biology & regenerative medicine · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparison of syncytiotrophoblast generated from human embryonic stem cells and from term placentas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Prasenjit SarkarFrom the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Shan M Randallthe W. M. Keck FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, and.
Timothy S Collierthe W. M. Keck FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, and.
Anthony NeroFrom the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering.
Teal A Russellthe Department of Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695.
David C Muddimanthe W. M. Keck FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, and.
Balaji M RaoFrom the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, bmrao@ncsu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have been routinely treated with bone morphogenetic protein and/or inhibitors of activin/nodal signaling to obtain cells that express trophoblast markers. Trophoblasts can terminally differentiate to either extravillous trophoblasts or syncytiotrophoblasts. The signaling pathways that govern the terminal fate of these trophoblasts are not understood. We show that activin/nodal signaling switches the terminal fate of these hESC-derived trophoblasts. Inhibition of activin/nodal signaling leads to formation of extravillous trophoblast, whereas loss of activin/nodal inhibition leads to the formation of syncytiotrophoblasts. Also, the ability of hESCs to form bona fide trophoblasts has been intensely debated. We have examined hESC-derived trophoblasts in the light of stringent criteria that were proposed recently, such as hypomethylation of the ELF5-2b promoter region and down-regulation of HLA class I antigens. We report that trophoblasts that possess these properties can indeed be obtained from hESCs.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationSignal TransductionActivinsBase SequenceCell LineageDNA MethylationDNA PrimersEmbryonic Stem CellsEphrin-B2HumansNodal ProteinPolymerase Chain ReactionPromoter Regions, GeneticTrophoblastsActivinsDNA PrimersEphrin-B2Nodal ProteinNODAL protein, humanActivinActivin/Nodal SignalingBMP SignalingBone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)DifferentiationELF5Embryonic Stem CellHuman Embryonic Stem CellsTrophoblast

Identifiers

PMID25670856
PMCPMC4423675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.