Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25670494›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Exogenous Superoxide Dismutase Mimetic Without Scavenging H2O2 Causes Photoreceptor Damage in a Rat Model for Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy.

Shamin Jivabhai Patel, Fayez Bany-Mohammed, Lois McNally, Gloria B Valencia, Douglas R Lazzaro, Jacob V Aranda, Kay D Beharry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shamin Jivabhai PatelDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, United States.
Fayez Bany-MohammedDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California, United States.
Lois McNallyDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, United States State University of New York Eye Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Gloria B ValenciaDepartment of Pediatrics, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, United States.
Douglas R LazzaroDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, United States State University of New York Eye Institute, New York, New York, United States.
Jacob V ArandaDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, United States.
Kay D BeharryDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, New York, New York, United States.
State University of New York · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Synergistic Pharmacologicjntervention for Prevention of ROP (SPIPROP STUDY)U54HD071594 · NICHD · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI QU, JUN · 2011 to 2015
$3.6M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD071594NICHD NIH HHS U54HD071594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFrequent, brief intermittent episodes of hypoxia (IH) during hyperoxia increase reactive oxygen species in the immature retina with compromised antioxidant systems, thus leading to oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). We examined the hypothesis that early exposure to a mimetic of superoxide dismutase (SOD), the first line of defense against oxidative stress, will decrease IH-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prevent severe OIR in our rat model.

methodsTo test this hypothesis, newborn rats (P0) were exposed to IH consisting of alternating cycles of 50% O₂ with brief hypoxia (12% O₂) until P14 during which they were treated with a single daily intraperitoneal (IP) dose of MnTBAP (a SOD mimetic) at 1.0, 5.0, or 10.0 mg/kg on P0, P1, and P2. A saline-treated group served as vehicle controls. Groups were analyzed following IH at P14 or allowed to recover in room air (RA) until P21. Control littermates were raised in RA with all conditions identical except for inspired O₂. Ocular assessment of OIR severity, oxidative stress, angiogenesis, antioxidant activity, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) were conducted at P14 and P21.

resultsCollectively, the data show increased oxidative stress and angiogenesis with MnTBAP, which was associated with photoreceptor damage, retinal characteristics consistent with severe OIR, and changes in genes regulating OXPHOS.

conclusionsIn the setting of IH, the use of exogenous SOD mimetics must be combined with H₂O₂ scavengers in order to prevent photoreceptor damage and severe OIR.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleHydrogen PeroxideHyperoxiaHypoxiaMaleMetalloporphyrinsNeovascularization, PathologicOxidative PhosphorylationPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebratePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesHydrogen Peroxidemanganese(III)-tetrakis(4-benzoic acid)porphyrinMetalloporphyrinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutaseantioxidantsintermittent hypoxiaoxygen-induced retinopathyretina

Identifiers

PMID25670494
PMCPMC4354243
OpenAlexW2033938744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.